[LeetCode] 844. Backspace String Compare_Easy tag: Stack **Two pointers

Given two strings S and T, return if they are equal when both are typed into empty text editors. # means a backspace character.

Example 1:

Input: S = "ab#c", T = "ad#c"
Output: true
Explanation: Both S and T become "ac".

Example 2:

Input: S = "ab##", T = "c#d#"
Output: true
Explanation: Both S and T become "".

Example 3:

Input: S = "a##c", T = "#a#c"
Output: true
Explanation: Both S and T become "c".

Example 4:

Input: S = "a#c", T = "b"
Output: false
Explanation: S becomes "c" while T becomes "b".

Note:

  1. 1 <= S.length <= 200
  2. 1 <= T.length <= 200
  3. S and T only contain lowercase letters and '#' characters.

Follow up:

  • Can you solve it in O(N) time and O(1) space?

建一个helper function, 然后用stack, 如果为'#', 就stack.pop(), 否则append(c), 最后返回"".join(stack).  T: O(m+n)    S: O(m+n)

**imporve, 可以用two pointers 去实现 T: O(m+n)   S: O(1)

Code

class Solution:
def backspaceStringCompare(self, S, T):
def helper(s):
stack = []
for c in s:
if c == '#' and stack:
stack.pop()
elif c != '#':
stack.append(c)
return "".join(stack)
return helper(S) == helper(T)
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