服务端PHP代码可以从这里下载:https://github.com/lornajane/PHP-Web-Services
1.使用volley实现:
request要用JsonObjectRequest,这个request在url后面带有一个JSONObject类型的参数
如果服务端有检测http头的请求数据类型和接受数据类型(比如有的服务端会根据http头中的Accept字段标示的类型,返回json,xml或其他数据类型,也会根据Content-type字段的标示,按json或form类型解析请求参数),还需要在getHeaders回调中设置头部参数,如果服务端不检测,可以不设置:
headers.put("Accept", "application/json");//表示接受json类型的响应
headers.put("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8");//表示传递给服务器的参数是json类型
String strUrl = "http://10.2.152.133/test/rest/rest.php/items";
try {
JSONObject jsonBody = new JSONObject("{\"name\":\"Brett\",\"link\":\"haha\"}");
JsonObjectRequest request = new JsonObjectRequest(Request.Method.POST,
strUrl, jsonBody, new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
Log.d("qf", response.toString());
}
},
new Response.ErrorListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
Log.d("qf", error.getMessage());
}
}
) {
@Override
public Map<String, String> getHeaders() {
HashMap<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
headers.put("Accept", "application/json");
headers.put("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8");
return headers;
}
};
MyApp.mRequestQueue.add(request);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
2.使用httputils实现:
content-type设置也要根据情况需要,同volley一样
普通的表单请求是addQueryStringParameter(get)或addBodyParameter(post),json请求是setBodyEntity
protected void postJsonByXutils() {
String strUrl = "http://10.2.152.133/test/rest/rest.php/items";
RequestParams requestParams = new RequestParams();
requestParams.addHeader("Content-Type", "applicasettion/json");
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
try {
json.put("name", "zy");
json.put("link", "zy2");
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
requestParams.setBodyEntity(new StringEntity(json.toString(), "utf-8"));
MyApp.mHttpUtils.send(HttpRequest.HttpMethod.POST,
strUrl,requestParams,new RequestCallBack<String>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(ResponseInfo<String> responseInfo) {
String strResult = responseInfo.result;
Log.d("qf", strResult);
}
@Override
public void onFailure(HttpException error, String msg) {
Log.d("qf", msg);
}
});
}
3.使用httpurlconnection:
protected void postJsonByHttpURLConnection() {
HttpURLConnection httpcon;
String url = "http://10.2.152.133/test/rest/rest.php/items";
String data = "{\"name\":\"Brett2\",\"link\":\"haha2\"}";
String result = null;
try {
//Connect
httpcon = (HttpURLConnection) ((new URL(url).openConnection()));
httpcon.setDoOutput(true);
httpcon.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
httpcon.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");
httpcon.setRequestMethod("POST");
httpcon.connect();
//Write
OutputStream os = httpcon.getOutputStream();
BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(os, "UTF-8"));
writer.write(data);
writer.close();
os.close();
//Read
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpcon.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
String line = null;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line);
}
br.close();
result = sb.toString();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//http://blog.csdn.net/lamp_zy/article/details/52300629
}//特别注意一点,在进行接口调用时,会发生乱码 connection.setRequestProperty("ContentType", "utf-8"); // 设置发送数据的格式 connection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");