Entity Framework查询

Entity Framework是个好东西,虽然没有Hibernate功能强大,但使用更简便。今天整理一下常见SQL如何用EF来表达,Func形式和Linq形式都会列出来(本人更喜欢Func形式)。

1、简单查询:

SQL:

SELECT * FROM [Clients] WHERE Type=1 AND Deleted=0 ORDER BY ID 

EF:

//Func形式
var clients = ctx.Clients.Where(c => c.Type == 1 && c.Deleted == 0)
.OrderBy(c => c.ID)
.ToList(); //Linq形式
var clients = from c in ctx.Clients
where c.Type == 1 && c.Deleted==0
orderby c.ID
select c;

2、查询部分字段:

SQL:

SELECT ID,Name FROM [Clients] WHERE Status=1 

EF:

//Func形式
var clients = ctx.Clients.Where(c => c.Status == )
.Select(c => new { c.ID, Name = c.ComputerName })
.ToList(); //Linq形式
var clients = from c in ctx.Clients
where c.Status ==
select new { c.ID, Name = c.ComputerName }; :

3、查询单一记录:

SQL:

SELECT * FROM [Clients] WHERE ID=100 

EF:

//Func形式
var client = ctx.Clients.FirstOrDefault(c => c.ID == ); //Linq形式
var client = (from c in ctx.Clients
where c.ID =
select c).FirstOrDefault();

4、LEFT JOIN 连接查询

SQL:

SELECT c.ID,c.ComputerName,g.Name GroupName
FROM [Clients] c
LEFT JOIN [Groups] g
ON c.GroupID = g.ID
WHERE c.Status=1

EF:

//Func形式
var clients = ctx.Clients.Where(c => c.Status == )
.Select(c => new
{
c.ID,
c.ComputerName,
GroupName = ctx.Groups.FirstOrDefault(g => g.ID == c.GroupID).Name
})
.ToList(); //Linq形式
var clients = from c in ctx.Clients
where c.Status ==
select new
{
c.ID,
c.ComputerName,
GroupName = (from g in ctx.Groups
where g.ID == c.GroupID
select g.Name).FirstOrDefault()
};

5、INNER JOIN 连接查询:

SQL:

SELECT c.ID,c.ComputerName,g.Name GroupName
FROM [Clients] c
INNER JOIN [Groups] g
ON c.GroupID = g.ID
WHERE c.Status=1
ORDER BY g.Name

EF:

/Func形式
var clients = ctx.Clients.Where(c => c.Status == )
.Join(ctx.Group, c => c.GroupID, g => g.ID, (c,g) =>
{
c.ID,
c.ComputerName,
GroupName = g.Name
})
.OrderBy(item => item.GroupName)
.ToList(); //Linq形式1
var clients = from c in ctx.Clients
from g in ctx.Groups
where c.GroupID == g.ID
orderby g.Name
select new
{
c.ID,
c.ComputerName,
GroupName = g.Name
}; //Linq形式2
var clients = from c in ctx.Clients
where c.Status ==
join g in ctx.Group
on c.GroupID equals g.ID into result
from r in result
order by r.Name
select new
{
c.ID,
c.ComputerName,
GroupName = r.Name
};

6、分页

SQL:

-- 方案1
SELECT TOP 10 * FROM [Clients] WHERE Status=1
AND ID NOT IN
(
SELECT TOP 20 ID FROM [Clients] WHERE Status=1
ORDER BY ComputerName
)
ORDER BY ComputerName --方案2
SELECT * FROM
(
SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY ComputerName) AS RowNo
FROM [Clients]
WHERE Status=1
)t
WHERE RowNo >= 20 AND RowNo < 30

EF:

//Func形式
var clients = ctx.Clients.Where(c => c.Status=)
.OrderBy(c => c.ComputerName)
.Skip()
.Take()
.ToList(); //Linq形式
var clients = (from c in ctx.Clients
orderby c.ComputerName
select c).Skip().Take();

7、分组统计:

SQL:

SELECT Status,COUNT(*) AS Cnt FROM [Clients]
GROUP BY Status
ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC

EF:

//Func形式
var result = ctx.Clients.GroupBy(c => c.Status)
.Select(s => new
{
Status = s.Key,
Cnt = s.Count()
})
.OrderByDescending(r => r.Cnt); //Linq形式
var result = from c in ctx.Clients
group c by c.Status into r
orderby r.Count() descending
select new
{
Status = r.Key,
Cnt = r.Count()
};

1、简单查询:

SQL:

  1. SELECT * FROM [Clients] WHERE Type=1 AND Deleted=0 ORDER BY ID

EF:

  1. //Func形式
  2. var clients = ctx.Clients.Where(c => c.Type == 1 && c.Deleted == 0)
  3. .OrderBy(c => c.ID)
  4. .ToList();
  5. //Linq形式
  6. var clients = from c in ctx.Clients
  7. where c.Type == 1 && c.Deleted==0
  8. orderby c.ID
  9. select c;


2、查询部分字段:

SQL:

  1. SELECT ID,Name FROM [Clients] WHERE Status=1

EF:

  1. //Func形式
  2. var clients = ctx.Clients.Where(c => c.Status == 1)
  3. .Select(c => new { c.ID, Name = c.ComputerName })
  4. .ToList();
  5. //Linq形式
  6. var clients = from c in ctx.Clients
  7. where c.Status == 1
  8. select new { c.ID, Name = c.ComputerName }; 

3、查询单一记录:

SQL:

  1. SELECT * FROM [Clients] WHERE ID=100

EF:

  1. //Func形式
  2. var client = ctx.Clients.FirstOrDefault(c => c.ID == 100);
  3. //Linq形式
  4. var client = (from c in ctx.Clients
  5. where c.ID = 100
  6. select c).FirstOrDefault();


4、LEFT JOIN 连接查询

SQL:

  1. SELECT c.ID,c.ComputerName,g.Name GroupName
  2. FROM [Clients] c
  3. LEFT JOIN [Groups] g
  4. ON c.GroupID = g.ID
  5. WHERE c.Status=1

EF:

  1. //Func形式
  2. var clients = ctx.Clients.Where(c => c.Status == 1)
  3. .Select(c => new
  4. {
  5. c.ID,
  6. c.ComputerName,
  7. GroupName = ctx.Groups.FirstOrDefault(g => g.ID == c.GroupID).Name
  8. })
  9. .ToList();
  10. //Linq形式
  11. var clients = from c in ctx.Clients
  12. where c.Status == 1
  13. select new
  14. {
  15. c.ID,
  16. c.ComputerName,
  17. GroupName = (from g in ctx.Groups
  18. where g.ID == c.GroupID
  19. select g.Name).FirstOrDefault()
  20. };

5、INNER JOIN 连接查询:

SQL:

  1. SELECT c.ID,c.ComputerName,g.Name GroupName
  2. FROM [Clients] c
  3. INNER JOIN [Groups] g
  4. ON c.GroupID = g.ID
  5. WHERE c.Status=1
  6. ORDER BY g.Name

EF:

  1. //Func形式
  2. var clients = ctx.Clients.Where(c => c.Status == 1)
  3. .Join(ctx.Group, c => c.GroupID, g => g.ID, (c,g) =>
  4. {
  5. c.ID,
  6. c.ComputerName,
  7. GroupName = g.Name
  8. })
  9. .OrderBy(item => item.GroupName)
  10. .ToList();
  11. //Linq形式1
  12. var clients = from c in ctx.Clients
  13. from g in ctx.Groups
  14. where c.GroupID == g.ID
  15. orderby g.Name
  16. select new
  17. {
  18. c.ID,
  19. c.ComputerName,
  20. GroupName = g.Name
  21. };
  22. //Linq形式2
  23. var clients = from c in ctx.Clients
  24. where c.Status == 1
  25. join g in ctx.Group
  26. on c.GroupID equals g.ID into result
  27. from r in result
  28. order by r.Name
  29. select new
  30. {
  31. c.ID,
  32. c.ComputerName,
  33. GroupName = r.Name
  34. };


6、分页

SQL:

  1. -- 方案1
  2. SELECT TOP 10 * FROM [Clients] WHERE Status=1
  3. AND ID NOT IN
  4. (
  5. SELECT TOP 20 ID FROM [Clients] WHERE Status=1
  6. ORDER BY ComputerName
  7. )
  8. ORDER BY ComputerName
  9. --方案2
  10. SELECT * FROM
  11. (
  12. SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY ComputerName) AS RowNo
  13. FROM [Clients]
  14. WHERE Status=1
  15. )t
  16. WHERE RowNo >= 20 AND RowNo < 30

EF:

  1. //Func形式
  2. var clients = ctx.Clients.Where(c => c.Status=1)
  3. .OrderBy(c => c.ComputerName)
  4. .Skip(20)
  5. .Take(10)
  6. .ToList();
  7. //Linq形式
  8. var clients = (from c in ctx.Clients
  9. orderby c.ComputerName
  10. select c).Skip(20).Take(10);

7、分组统计:

SQL:

  1. SELECT Status,COUNT(*) AS Cnt FROM [Clients]
  2. GROUP BY Status
  3. ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC

EF:

  1. //Func形式
  2. var result = ctx.Clients.GroupBy(c => c.Status)
  3. .Select(s => new
  4. {
  5. Status = s.Key,
  6. Cnt = s.Count()
  7. })
  8. .OrderByDescending(r => r.Cnt);
  9. //Linq形式
  10. var result = from c in ctx.Clients
  11. group c by c.Status into r
  12. orderby r.Count() descending
  13. select new
  14. {
  15. Status = r.Key,
  16. Cnt = r.Count()
  17. };
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