Spicy Restaurant

Spicy Restaurant
Spicy Restaurant
Spicy Restaurant
做题时的思路是正序思路,也就是从每个顾客开始找最短的距离,但考虑到数据量的大小肯定会爆。于是考虑逆向思考,即对所有辣度相同的饭店进行预处理,更新完所有的点,最后进行求值。

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;


const int N = 1e5 + 10;
int dis[N][110], head[N], w[N], tot, n, m, q;
bool vis[N];
struct Edge{
	int u, next, v, w;
}edge[N * 2];
void add(int u, int v){
	edge[tot].next = head[u];
	edge[tot].v = v;
	head[u] = tot ++;
}

void bfs(int s){
	queue<int> q;
	for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++){	//将辣度相同的饭店都放到待更新队列里 
		if(w[i] == s){
			q.push(i);
			vis[i] = true;
			dis[i][s] = 0;	//初始化为0 
		}
	}
	while(q.size()){
		int t = q.front();
		q.pop();
		
		//更新该店铺的所有临边 
		for(int i = head[t]; i != -1; i = edge[i].next){
			int v = edge[i].v;
			if(vis[v])
				continue;
			vis[v] = true;
			dis[v][s] = dis[t][s] + 1; //当前点到辣度为s的饭店的最短距离为上一个点的最短距离+1 
			q.push(v);  //放入队列等待下次更新 
		}
	}
}
int main(){
	scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &m, &q);
	memset(head, -1, sizeof head);
	memset(dis, -1, sizeof dis);
	for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++)
		scanf("%d", &w[i]);
	for(int i = 1; i <= m; i ++){
		int u, v;
		scanf("%d%d", &u, &v);
		if(u == v)
			continue;
		add(u, v);
		add(v, u);
	}
	for(int i = 100; i >= 1; i --){
		memset(vis, 0, sizeof vis);
		bfs(i);
	}
	for(int i = 1; i <= q; i ++){
		int pos, capa, minn = 0x3f3f3f3f;
		scanf("%d%d", &pos, &capa);
		for(int i = 1; i <= capa; i ++)	//从所有符合条件的饭店中找打一个最近的 
			if(dis[pos][i] != -1)
				minn = min(minn, dis[pos][i]);
		if(minn == 0x3f3f3f3f)//如果没有就是-1 
			minn = -1;
		printf("%d\n", minn);
	}
	
	return 0;
}
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