如何在服务(Service)程序中显示对话框

原文:http://www.vckbase.com/index.php/wv/94

服务程序(Service)一般是不能和用户进行交互的,所以他一般是不能显示窗口的。要和用户进行交互(如显示窗口),我们必须打开用户WinSta0和desktop,下面的这段代码就是打开上述两个,并显示一个dialog:

01.BOOL CServiceModule::ShowMsgDlg(void)
02.{
03.HDESK   hdeskCurrent;
04.HDESK   hdesk;
05.HWINSTA hwinstaCurrent;
06.HWINSTA hwinsta;
07. 
08.hwinstaCurrent
= GetProcessWindowStation();
09.if (hwinstaCurrent
== NULL){
10.LogEvent(_T("get
window station err"
));
11.return FALSE;
12.}
13. 
14.hdeskCurrent
= GetThreadDesktop(GetCurrentThreadId());
15.if (hdeskCurrent
== NULL){
16.LogEvent(_T("get
window desktop err"
));
17.return FALSE;
18.}
19. 
20.//打开winsta0
21.hwinsta
= OpenWindowStation(
"winsta0",
FALSE,                         
22.WINSTA_ACCESSCLIPBOARD  
|
23.WINSTA_ACCESSGLOBALATOMS
|
24.WINSTA_CREATEDESKTOP    
|
25.WINSTA_ENUMDESKTOPS     
|
26.WINSTA_ENUMERATE        
|
27.WINSTA_EXITWINDOWS      
|
28.WINSTA_READATTRIBUTES   
|
29.WINSTA_READSCREEN       
|
30.WINSTA_WRITEATTRIBUTES);
31.if (hwinsta
== NULL){
32.LogEvent(_T("open
window station err"
));
33. 
34.return FALSE;
35.}
36. 
37.if (!SetProcessWindowStation(hwinsta)){
38.LogEvent(_T("Set
window station err"
));
39. 
40.return FALSE;
41.}
42. 
43.//打开desktop
44.hdesk
= OpenDesktop(
"default",
0, FALSE,               
45.DESKTOP_CREATEMENU
|
46.DESKTOP_CREATEWINDOW
|
47.DESKTOP_ENUMERATE   
|
48.DESKTOP_HOOKCONTROL 
|
49.DESKTOP_JOURNALPLAYBACK
|
50.DESKTOP_JOURNALRECORD
|
51.DESKTOP_READOBJECTS
|
52.DESKTOP_SWITCHDESKTOP
|
53.DESKTOP_WRITEOBJECTS);
54.if (hdesk
== NULL){
55.LogEvent(_T("Open
desktop err"
));
56. 
57.return FALSE;
58.}
59. 
60.SetThreadDesktop(hdesk);
61. 
62.//到这一步,我们获取了和用户交互(如显示窗口)的权利
63.CMsgDlg
dlgMsg;
64.//显示一个dialog
65.dlgMsg.DoModal();             
66. 
67.if (!SetProcessWindowStation(hwinstaCurrent))
68.return FALSE;
69. 
70.if (!SetThreadDesktop(hdeskCurrent))
71.return FALSE;
72. 
73.if (!CloseWindowStation(hwinsta))
74.return FALSE;
75. 
76.if (!CloseDesktop(hdesk))
77.return FALSE;
78. 
79.return TRUE;
80.}
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