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V1——Netty入门应用
Class : NIOServerBootStrap
package lime.pri.limeNio.netty.netty01.server; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel; public class NIOServerBootStrap { public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
EventLoopGroup boss = new NioEventLoopGroup();
EventLoopGroup worker = new NioEventLoopGroup();
bootstrap.group(boss, worker);
bootstrap.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class); bootstrap.childHandler(new CustomServerChannelInitializer()); ChannelFuture channelFuture = bootstrap.bind(new InetSocketAddress(9999)).sync();
channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
boss.shutdownGracefully();
worker.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
Class : CustomServerChannelInitializer
package lime.pri.limeNio.netty.netty01.server; import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel; public class CustomServerChannelInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>{ @Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
pipeline.addLast(new CustomServerChannelHandlerAdapter());
} }
Class : CustomServerChannelHandlerAdapter
package lime.pri.limeNio.netty.netty01.server; import java.util.Date; import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil; public class CustomServerChannelHandlerAdapter extends ChannelHandlerAdapter { /**
* 服务器和客户端会话异常
*/
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.exceptionCaught(ctx, cause);
} /**
* 当服务器与客户端联通时,通道被激活。
*/
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.channelActive(ctx);
} /**
* 当服务器与客户端断开时,该方法被调用。
*/
@Override
public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.channelInactive(ctx);
} /**
* 通道读操作就绪,读取客户端消息
*/
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
ByteBuf buffer = (ByteBuf)msg;
String request = buffer.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
System.out.println("客户端请求数据:" + request); buffer.clear();
buffer.writeBytes(new Date().toString().getBytes());
ChannelFuture channelFuture = ctx.writeAndFlush(buffer);
channelFuture.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
} }
Class :
package lime.pri.limeNio.netty.netty01.client; import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel; public class NIOBootStrap { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
EventLoopGroup worker = new NioEventLoopGroup();
bootstrap.group(worker);
bootstrap.channel(NioSocketChannel.class);
bootstrap.handler(new CustomClientChannelInitializer());
ChannelFuture channelFuture = bootstrap.connect(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 9999)).sync();
channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
worker.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
Class : CustomClientChannelInitializer
package lime.pri.limeNio.netty.netty01.client; import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel; public class CustomClientChannelInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>{ @Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
pipeline.addLast(new CustomClientChannelHandlerAdapter());
} }
Class : CustomClientChannelHandlerAdapter
package lime.pri.limeNio.netty.netty01.client; import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil; public class CustomClientChannelHandlerAdapter extends ChannelHandlerAdapter { /**
* 服务器和客户端会话异常
*/
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.exceptionCaught(ctx, cause);
} /**
* 当服务器与客户端联通时,通道被激活。
*/
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
ByteBuf buffer = Unpooled.buffer();
ctx.writeAndFlush(buffer.writeBytes("Query Date".getBytes()));
} /**
* 当服务器与客户端断开时,该方法被调用。
*/
@Override
public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.channelInactive(ctx);
} /**
* 通道多操作就绪,读取服务端消息
*/
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
System.out.println("服务端响应数据:" + ((ByteBuf) msg).toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
// 会话关闭操作由服务端启动,客户端不主动关闭会话。
} }
Console : Server
客户端请求数据:Query Date
Console : Client
服务端响应数据:Sat Jun 24 17:43:41 CST 2017
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