1. 首先配置一个简单的webwork应用
核心jar:
commons-logging.jar
ognl.jar
oscore.jar
velocity-dep.jar
webwork-2.1.7.jar
xwork.jar
- 配置web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>webwork</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.opensymphony.webwork.dispatcher.ServletDispatcher</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>webwork</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<taglib>
<taglib-uri>webwork</taglib-uri>
<taglib-location>/WEB-INF/lib/webwork-2.1.7.jar</taglib-location>
</taglib>
</web-app> - 新建action: HelloWorld.java
package com.aeolia.action; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date; import com.opensymphony.util.Data;
import com.opensymphony.xwork.Action; public class HelloWorld implements Action {
private String message;
private String name; public String getName() {
return name;
} public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
} @Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
String result = "";
if (this.name == null || this.name.equalsIgnoreCase("world") || this.name.equals("")) {
result = INPUT;
message = "Blank name or names of world are not allowed ";
} else {
message = "Hello World ! ";
java.text.SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Date date = new Date();
String dateString = format.format(date);
message += this.name;
message += " time is " + dateString;
result = SUCCESS;
}
return result;
} public String getMessage() {
return message;
} } - 配置xwork.xml（位于classes下）
<!DOCTYPE xwork PUBLIC "-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork 1.0//EN" "http://www.opensymphony.com/xwork/xwork-1.0.dtd">
<xwork>
<include file="webwork-default.xml" />
<package name="default" extends="webwork-default">
<default-interceptor-ref name="completeStack" />
<action name="HelloWorld" class="com.aeolia.action.HelloWorld">
<result name="success">hello.jsp</result>
<result name="input">name.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</xwork> - 新建view:hello.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="MS932"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<%@taglib prefix="ww" uri="webwork"%>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
Show message
<ww:property value="message" />
</body>
</html>
完成，现在可以访问http://localhost:8080/web/HelloWorld.action
下图为简易的时序图