Cookie案例

实现的功能是:在页面上点击,各种书名,跳转到另一个页面,在点解return 回到原来的页面,并且最下面出现刚才点击的书名;进行多次操作,都会出现刚刚点击的书名;

类似于:在浏览器上显示你登录的记录;

books.jsp页面:出现各种书名:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8" import="java.util.*"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

<h4>Books Page</h4>

<a href="book.jsp?book=JavaWeb">Java Web</a><br><br>
<a href="book.jsp?book=Java">Java</a><br><br>
<a href="book.jsp?book=Oracle">Oracle</a><br><br>
<a href="book.jsp?book=Ajax">Ajax</a><br><br>
<a href="book.jsp?book=JavaScript">JavaScript</a><br><br>
<a href="book.jsp?book=Android">Android</a><br><br>
<a href="book.jsp?book=Jbpm">Jbpm</a><br><br>
<a href="book.jsp?book=Struts">Struts</a><br><br>
<a href="book.jsp?book=Hibernate">Hibernate</a><br><br>
<a href="book.jsp?book=Spring">Spring</a><br><br>

<br><br>

<%
//显示最近浏览的 5 本书
//获取所有的 Cookie
Cookie [] cookies = request.getCookies();

//从中筛选出 Book 的 Cookie:如果 cookieName 为 ATGUIGU_BOOK_ 开头的即符合条件
//显示 cookieValue
if(cookies != null && cookies.length > 0){
for(Cookie c: cookies){
String cookieName = c.getName();
if(cookieName.startsWith("ATGUIGU_BOOK_")){
out.println(c.getValue());
out.print("<br>");
}
}
}

%>

</body>
</html>

----------------------------------------

book.jsp页面,出现点击的书名和return,点击return,返回到原来页面,并在原来页面最下边出现所有点击的书名;

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8" import="java.util.*"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

<h4>Book Detail Page</h4>

Book: <%= request.getParameter("book") %>

<br><br>

<a href="books.jsp">Return</a>

<%
String book = request.getParameter("book");

//把书的信息以 Cookie 方式传回给浏览器,删除一个 Cookie
//1. 确定要被删除的 Cookie:
//前提: ATGUIGU_BOOK_ 开头的 Cookie 数量大于或等于 5,
Cookie [] cookies = request.getCookies();

//保存所有的 ATGUIGU_BOOK_ 开头的 Cookie
List<Cookie> bookCookies = new ArrayList<Cookie>();
//用来保存和 books.jsp 传入的 book 匹配的那个 Cookie
Cookie tempCookie = null;

if(cookies != null && cookies.length > 0){
for(Cookie c: cookies){
String cookieName = c.getName();
if(cookieName.startsWith("ATGUIGU_BOOK_")){
bookCookies.add(c);

if(c.getValue().equals(book)){
tempCookie = c;
}
}
}
}

//①. 且若从 books.jsp 页面传入的 book 不在 ATGUIGU_BOOK_ 的 Cookie 中则删除较早的那个 Cookie
//( ATGUIGU_BOOK_ 数组的第一个 Cbookie),
if(bookCookies.size() >= 5 && tempCookie == null){
tempCookie = bookCookies.get(0);
}

//②. 若在其中,则删除该 Cookie
if(tempCookie != null){
tempCookie.setMaxAge(0);
response.addCookie(tempCookie);
}

//2. 把从 books.jsp 传入的 book 作为一个 Cookie 返回

Cookie cookie = new Cookie("ATGUIGU_BOOK_" + book, book);
response.addCookie(cookie);

%>

</body>
</html>

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