我从第三方获得了一个与他的.lib和.h文件一起发送的DLL(假设文件是:“test.dll”,“test.lib”和“test.h”)
这个交付的DLL包含一些我应该从Python脚本访问它们的函数.
为此,我必须使用SWIG和MSVC2010构建扩展(.pyd).
(我将第三方文件复制到MSVC项目的目录中)
要概述“test.h”文件,这就是它的样子(为简单起见,我只放了一个函数,“CreateFile()”,它返回一个文件句柄):
/* File : test.h */
#if !defined ( TEST_H )
#define TEST_H
#if defined ( _MSC_VER )
#pragma warning( disable: 4103)
#pragma pack( push, 8)
#elif defined ( __BORLANDC__ )
#pragma option push -a8
#pragma nopushoptwarn
#pragma nopackwarning
#endif
#include <wtypes.h>
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| BL API
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#if defined ( DLL_EXPORTS )
#define BLAPI( ret) ret __stdcall
#else
#define BLAPI( ret) __declspec( dllimport) ret __stdcall
#endif
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| API
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#if defined ( __cplusplus )
extern "C" {
#endif
BLAPI( HANDLE) CreateFile( LPCTSTR lpFileName, DWORD dwDesiredAccess);
#if defined ( __cplusplus )
}
#endif
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#if defined ( _MSC_VER )
#pragma pack( pop)
#elif defined ( __BORLANDC__ )
#pragma option pop
#pragma nopushoptwarn
#pragma nopackwarning
#endif
#endif // TEST_H
我打算创建一个类来包装那些第三方函数(在“test.dll”库中实现). “myInterface.h”文件如下所示:
/* File : myInterface.h */
#include <windows.h>
#include "test.h" // <--- third party header
class myInterfaceClass {
public:
myInterfaceClass() {
}
virtual ~myInterfaceClass() {
};
HANDLE hFile;
BOOL errorCode;
BOOL OpenFile( LPCTSTR lpFileName ); // <-- function wrapper
};
…和类的实现,我把它放到“myInterface.cxx”文件中:
/* File : myInterface.cxx */
#include "myInterface.h"
#include "test.h" // <--- third party header
#include <windows.h>
BOOL myInterfaceClass::OpenFile( LPCTSTR lpFileName )
{
errorCode = TRUE;
// open file
hFile = CreateFile(lpFileName, GENERIC_READ); // <--- third party function call
errorCode = ( INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hFile);
return errorCode;
}
要使用SWIG,我必须在MSVC项目中添加以下SWIG接口文件.i:
/* File : myInterface.i */
%module myInterface
%{
#include "myInterface.h"
#include "test.h"
%}
/* Let's just grab the original header file here */
%include "myInterface.h"
%include "test.h"
在MSVC项目中,在.i文件的“属性”中,我放了“自定义构建工具” – > “命令行”,如下:
echo PYTHON_INCLUDE: %PYTHON_INCLUDE%
echo PYTHON_LIB: %PYTHON_LIB%
rem
rem WARNING!: Use quotes (" ") on path names to avoid errors !
rem
echo on
echo.
echo. "%(FullPath)"
echo.
"%SWIG_PATH%\swig.exe" -c++ -python -I%SWIG_PATH%\lib -Itest "%(FullPath)"
好!
当我尝试构建PYD扩展时,我遇到了这个错误:
Error 1 error : Syntax error in input(1). D:\ADXWorkZone\testSwig\test.h 33 1 myInterface
…但“test.h”文件没有任何问题.我使用相同的文件(没有任何修改)来实现与经典DLL相同的C包装类,并且它运行良好.
项目规格:
Properties -> C/C++ -> General -> Additional Include Directories: $(PYTHON_INCLUDE)
Properties -> Linker -> General -> Output File: _myInterface.pyd
Properties -> Linker -> Input -> Additional Dependencies: $(PYTHON_LIB);test.lib
有人可以帮帮我吗?
任何想法将不胜感激!
谢谢!
解决方法:
尝试在接口文件中包含其他%include之前添加以下内容.
%include <windows.i>
SWIG不会递归到嵌套包含中,这会提供BOOL和_declspec等定义,否则会混淆SWIG.