1.打印 9 * 9乘法表:
格式:
1 * 1 = 1
2 * 1 = 2 2 * 2 = 4
3 * 1 = 3 3 * 2 = 6 3 * 3 = 9
…
9 * 1 = 9 9 * 2 = 18 … 9 * 9 = 81
1. 使用for循环来实现(嵌套循环)
2. 使用while循环来实现(嵌套循环)
3. 扩展: 使用单层循环(一层循环)
2.异常处理的使用:
1) 列表超出索引: list_data = [1, 2, 3] => list_data[3]
2) 定义一个元组: tuple_data = (1, 2, 3) => tuple_data[2] = 10
3) 定义一个字典:dict_data = {1: 2, 2: 3} => dict_data[3]
3.文件操作:
a.写文本文件: 一次写入多行内容 关闭文件 重新打开,往文件追加新的一行内容
b.读文件: 读取前三十字符所在的行
# for嵌套循环
for i in range(1, 10):
for j in range(1, i + 1):
print(j, "*", i, "=", i * j, end=" ")
print()
# while嵌套循环
i = 1
while i <= 9:
j = 1
while j <= i:
if i * j < 10:
print(i, "*", j, "=", i * j, end=" ")
else:
print(i, "*", j, "=", i * j, end=" ")
j += 1
i += 1
print()
# 单层循环
i = 1
j = 1
while i <= 9:
if j <= i:
print(j, "*", i, "=", i * j, end=" ")
j += 1
else:
print()
i += 1
j = 1
# 2.异常处理的使用:
# 1) 列表超出索引: list_data = [1, 2, 3] => list_data[3]
# 2) 定义一个元组: tuple_data = (1, 2, 3) => tuple_data[2] = 10
# 3) 定义一个字典: dict_data = {1: 2, 2: 3} => dict_data[3]
try:
list_data = [1, 2, 3]
list_data[3]
except IndexError:
print("IndexError")
try:
tuple_data = (1, 2, 3)
tuple_data[2] = 10
except TypeError:
print("TypeError")
try:
dict_data = {1: 2, 2: 3}
dict_data[3]
except KeyError:
print("KeyError")
# 3.文件操作:
# a.写文本文件:一次写入多行内容,关闭文件,重新打开,往文件追加新的一行内容
# b.读文件:读取前三十字符所在的行
file_obj = open("file1.txt", "w", encoding="utf-8")
str_data = file_obj.writelines((["周一\n", "周二\n", "周三\n", "周四\n", "周五\n", "周六\n", "周日\n"]))
file_obj.close()
file_obj = open("file1.txt", "a", encoding="utf-8")
file_obj.write("今天是星期三\n")
file_obj.close()
file_obj = open("file1.txt", "r", encoding="utf-8")
data = file_obj.readlines(30)
print(data)
运行结果