在我的模型定义中,我有：

appFeatures: [{
        name: String,
        param : [{
            name : String,
            value : String
        }]
    }]

我想将默认值设置为appFeatures,例如：
名称：’功能’,
param：[{name：’param1′,value：’1′},{name：’param2′,value：’2′}]

我试着这样做

appFeatures : { type : Array , "default" : ... }

但它不起作用,任何想法？

谢谢

解决方法:

Mongoose允许您“分离”模式定义.两者都用于一般的“重用”和清晰的代码.所以更好的方法是：

// general imports
var mongoose = require('mongoose'),
    Schema = mongoose.Schema;

// schema for params
var paramSchema = new Schema({
    "name": { "type": String, "default": "something" },
    "value": { "type": String, "default": "something" }
});

// schema for features
var featureSchema = new Schema({
    "name": { "type": String, "default": "something" }
    "params": [paramSchema]
});

var appSchema = new Schema({
    "appFeatures": [featureSchema]
});

// Export something - or whatever you like
module.export.App = mongoose.model( "App", appSchema );

因此,如果您愿意将“模式”定义作为单个模块的一部分并使用“require”系统根据需要导入,那么它就是“干净”和“可重用”.如果您不想“模块化”所有内容,您甚至可以从“模型”对象“内省”模式定义.

但大多数情况下,它允许您为默认值清楚地指定“您想要的”.

对于更复杂的默认通道,您可能希望在“预保存”挂钩中执行此操作.作为一个更完整的例子：

var async = require('async'),
    mongoose = require('mongoose'),
    Schema = mongoose.Schema;

var paramSchema = new Schema({
  "name": { "type": String, "default": "something" },
  "value": { "type": String, "default": "something" }
});

var featureSchema = new Schema({
  "name": { "type": String, "default": "something" },
  "params": [paramSchema]
});

var appSchema = new Schema({
  "appFeatures": [featureSchema]
});

appSchema.pre("save",function(next) {
  if ( !this.appFeatures || this.appFeatures.length == 0 ) {
    this.appFeatures = [];
    this.appFeatures.push({
      "name": "something",
      "params": []
    })
  }

  this.appFeatures.forEach(function(feature) {
    if ( !feature.params || feature.params.length == 0 ) {
      feature.params = [];
      feature.params.push(
       {  "name": "a", "value": "A" },
       {  "name": "b", "value": "B" }
      );
    }
  });
  next();
});


var App = mongoose.model( 'App', appSchema );

mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/test');


async.series(
  [
    function(callback) {
      App.remove({},function(err,res) {
        if (err) throw err;
        callback(err,res);
      });
    },
    function(callback) {
      var app = new App();
      app.save(function(err,doc) {
        if (err) throw err;
        console.log(
          JSON.stringify( doc, undefined, 4 )
        );
        callback()
      });
    },
    function(callback) {
      App.find({},function(err,docs) {
        if (err) throw err;
        console.log(
          JSON.stringify( docs, undefined, 4 )
        );
        callback();
      });
    }
  ],
  function(err) {
    if (err) throw err;
    console.log("done");
    mongoose.disconnect();
  }
);

您可以清理它并内省模式路径以获取其他级别的默认值.但是你基本上想说如果没有定义那个内部数组,那么你将填写编码的默认值.