Asp.Net Core 开发之旅之NLog日志

NLog已是日志库的一员大佬,使用也简单方便,本文介绍的环境是居于.NET CORE 3.0

1.安装

Install-Package NLog.Web.AspNetCore

Asp.Net Core 开发之旅之NLog日志

2.创建配置文件

在web项目根目录下,创建配置文件nlog.config ,并且将文件的属性“复制到输出目录”设置为"始终复制"。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<nlog xmlns="http://www.nlog-project.org/schemas/NLog.xsd"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
autoReload="true"
internalLogLevel="Info"
internalLogFile="f:\temp\internal-nlog.txt"> <!-- enable asp.net core layout renderers -->
<extensions>
<add assembly="NLog.Web.AspNetCore"/>
</extensions> <!-- the targets to write to -->
<targets>
<!-- write logs to file -->
<target xsi:type="File" name="allfile" fileName="f:/temp/dwlogs/${level}/${shortdate}.log"
layout="${longdate}|${event-properties:item=EventId_Id}|${uppercase:${level}}|${logger}|${message} ${exception:format=tostring}" /> <!-- another file log, only own logs. Uses some ASP.NET core renderers -->
<!--<target xsi:type="File" name="ownFile-web" fileName="f:/temp/dwlogs/${level}/${shortdate}.log"
layout="${longdate}|${event-properties:item=EventId_Id}|${uppercase:${level}}|${logger}|${message} ${exception:format=tostring}|url: ${aspnet-request-url}|action: ${aspnet-mvc-action}" />-->
</targets> <!-- rules to map from logger name to target -->
<rules>
<!--All logs, including from Microsoft-->
<logger name="*" minlevel="Trace" writeTo="allfile" /> <!--Skip non-critical Microsoft logs and so log only own logs-->
<!--<logger name="Microsoft.*" maxlevel="Info" final="true" />-->
<!-- BlackHole without writeTo -->
<!--<logger name="*" minlevel="Trace" writeTo="ownFile-web" />-->
</rules>
</nlog>

3.建立日志公共类方法NLogHelp.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text; namespace Dw.Util
{
/// <summary>
/// 日志记录
/// </summary>
public class NLogHelp
{
/// <summary>
/// 输出操作日志到NLog
/// </summary>
public static void WriteInfo(string msg)
{
//写入操作日志
const string mainLogger = "logger";
var logger = NLog.LogManager.GetLogger(mainLogger);
logger.Info(msg);
}
/// <summary>
/// 输出错误日志到NLog
/// </summary>
public static void WriteError(string msg)
{
//写入操作日志
const string mainLogger = "logger";
var logger = NLog.LogManager.GetLogger(mainLogger);
logger.Error(msg);
}
/// <summary>
/// 输出异常日志到NLog
/// </summary>
public static void WriteDebug(string msg)
{
//写入操作日志
const string mainLogger = "logger";
var logger = NLog.LogManager.GetLogger(mainLogger);
logger.Debug(msg);
}
}
}

4.使用

NLogHelp.WriteInfo("用户开始访问。。。");
NLogHelp.WriteError("这里产生了错误。。。");
NLogHelp.WriteDebug("这里产生了BUG。。。");

参考文档:https://github.com/NLog/NLog/wiki/Getting-started-with-ASP.NET-Core-3

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