溜达豆瓣的时候,发现一些图片,懒得一个一个扒,之前写过c#和python版本的图片下载,因此拿之前的Python代码来改了改,折腾出一个豆瓣版本,方便各位使用
# -*- coding:utf8 -*-
import urllib2, urllib, socket
import re
import requests
from lxml import etree
import os, time DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT = 30 class AppURLopener(urllib.FancyURLopener):
version = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT)" def check_save_path(save_path):
if not os.path.exists(save_path):
os.makedirs(save_path) def get_image_name(image_link):
file_name = os.path.basename(image_link)
return file_name def save_image1(image_link, save_path):
file_name = get_image_name(image_link)
file_path = save_path + "\\" + file_name
print("准备下载{0} 到{1}".format(image_link, file_path))
try:
urllib._urlopener = AppURLopener()
socket.setdefaulttimeout(DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT)
urllib.urlretrieve(url=image_link, filename=save_path)
return True
except Exception, ex:
print(ex.args)
print("下载文件出错:{0}".format(ex.message))
return False def save_image(image_link, save_path):
file_name = get_image_name(image_link)
file_path = save_path + "\\" + file_name
print("准备下载{0} 到{1}".format(image_link, file_path))
try:
file_handler = open(file_path, "wb")
image_handler = urllib2.urlopen(url=image_link, timeout=DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT).read()
file_handler.write(image_handler)
return True
except Exception, ex:
print("下载文件出错:{0}".format(ex.message))
return False def get_thumb_picture_link(thumb_page_link):
try:
html_content = urllib2.urlopen(url=thumb_page_link, timeout=DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT).read()
html_tree = etree.HTML(html_content)
# print(str(html_tree))
link_tmp_list = html_tree.xpath('//div[@class="photo_wrap"]/a[@class="photolst_photo"]/img/@src')
page_link_list = []
for link_tmp in link_tmp_list:
page_link_list.append(link_tmp)
return page_link_list
except Exception, ex:
print(ex.message)
return [] def download_pictures(album_link, min_page_id, max_page_id, picture_count_per_page, save_path):
check_save_path(save_path)
min_page_id = 0
while min_page_id < max_page_id:
thumb_page_link = album_link + "?start={0}".format(min_page_id * picture_count_per_page)
thumb_picture_links = get_thumb_picture_link(thumb_page_link)
for thumb_picture_link in thumb_picture_links:
full_picture_link = thumb_picture_link.replace("photo/lthumb", "photo/large")
save_flag = save_image(image_link=full_picture_link, save_path=save_path)
if not save_flag:
full_picture_link = thumb_picture_link.replace("photo/thumb", "photo/photo")
save_image(image_link=full_picture_link, save_path=save_path)
time.sleep(1)
min_page_id += 1
print("下载完成") # 设置图片保存的本地文件夹
save_path = "J:\\douban\\gugu"
# 设置相册地址,注意以反斜杠结尾
album_link = "https://www.douban.com/photos/album/1625969357/"
# 设置相册总页数
max_page_id = 11
# 设置每页图片数量,默认为18张
picture_count_per_page = 18 download_pictures(album_link=album_link,
min_page_id=1,
max_page_id=max_page_id,
picture_count_per_page=picture_count_per_page,
save_path=save_path)
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相对urllib2来说,urllib 真的比较坑,如果不设置User-Agent,下载速度会超慢无比,另外还需要调用socket模块来设置超时时间,比较折腾,最终可能还会踩到其他坑里去,比如我下着下着就被豆瓣给‘屏蔽’啦,so建议使用urllib2。
相关参考链接:
http://www.jb51.net/article/57239.htm
http://www.crifan.com/use_python_urllib-urlretrieve_download_picture_speed_too_slow_add_user_agent_for_urlretrieve/comment-page-1/
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国庆最后一天,祝各位国庆快乐!