1.LDP协议的各种情况
2.LDP和BGP交互
3.LDP高级部分
4.MPLS VPN (RIP和静态)
5.MPLS VPN (EIGRP)
6.MPLS VPN (OSPF)
7.MPLS VPN (EBGP)
8.Overlapping VPN和Central Service VPN
9.MPLS VPN (Internet Access)
10.组播VPN (mVPN)
11.Inter AS MPLS VPN (Option A)
12.Inter AS MPLS VPN (Option B)
13.Inter AS MPLS VPN (Option C)
14.CSC - Carrier Support Carrier
15.6vPE
16.MPLS TE各种情况
17.PMLS TE FRR
enable
conf t
no ip do lo
enable pass cisco
line con 0
logg sync
exec-t 0 0
line vty 0 4
pass cisco
logg sync
exit
host
1.LDP协议的各种情况
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
实验目的：
1).掌握LDP router-id的选取原则和更改LDP router-id的方法
2).掌握测试LSP通道的方法，观察LSP标签通道
3).掌握LDP标签分配范围的指定方法
4).掌握LDP的认证方法
5).掌握对LDP标签的控制发送
6).掌握对LDP标签的控制接收
7).理解并修改MPLS MTU
配置接口IP和OSPF
R1: ip add 13.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 no shut exit int l0 ip add 11.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 no shut exit router ospf router-id 11.1.1.1 network network exit R3: ip add 13.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 35.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 no shut exit int l0 ip add 33.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 no shut exit router ospf router-id 33.1.1.1 network network network exit R5: ip add 35.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 58.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 no shut exit int l0 ip add 55.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 no shut exit router ospf router-id 55.1.1.1 network network network exit R8: ip add 58.1.1.8 255.255.255.0 no shut exit int l0 ip add 88.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 no shut exit router ospf router-id 88.1.1.1 network network exit
配置MPLS LDP
R1: int l1 ip add 100.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 exit ip cef mpls ip mpls label protocol ldp mpls label range no mpls label range mpls ip exit show mpls ldp discovery 路由器自动选择的LDP router-id为R1上最大的loopback1接口IP. mpls ldp router-id l0 force show mpls ldp discovery 路由器选择的LDP router-id为R1上最大的loopback0接口IP，注意一定要加上force参数 R3: mpls ip exit mpls ip exit R5: mpls ip exit mpls ip exit R8: mpls ip exit R3: show mpls ldp neighbor 邻居关系是利用TCP连接形成的，该TCP连接的IP地址为LDP的transport address，缺省为LDP 的router-id。如果router-id之间没有路由，可以用直连接口IP地址建立邻居关系，其实就是更改transport address为直连接口IP地址，修改命令为接口下，mpls ldp discovery transport-add interface. R1: ping 88.1.1.1 ping mpls ipv4 测试确定LSP的通道已经形成。 R5: no mpls ip exit R1: ping mpls ipv4 返回的表示BBBBB表示LSP通道在某处中断。 R5: mpls ip exit R1: traceroute mpls ipv4 R1/R3/R5/R8: show mpls forwarding-table R5: mpls label range show mpls forwarding-table 存盘并重启R5(采用dynamips进行模拟，需要到dynamips界面下进行重启) show mpls forwarding-table R5: mpls ldp neighbor 33.1.1.1 password yeslab R3: mpls ldp neighbor 55.1.1.1 password yeslab 配置邻居认证时，要指定邻居的LDP router-id R5: no mpls ldp advertise-lables access-list permit 33.1.1.1 access-list permit 58.1.1.0 mpls ldp advertise-lables to R3: show mpls forwarding-table R8: show mpls forwarding-table R5上配置的no mpls ldp advertise-label影响了给所有的LDP邻居传递标签。 R5: access-list deny 33.1.1.1 access-list permit any access-list permit any mpls ldp advertise-labels to R8: show mpls forwarding-table access-list permit 11.1.1.1 access-list permit 33.1.1.1 access-list permit 55.1.1.1 mpls ldp neighbor show mpls forwarding-table R8只接收了指定前缀的标签 R5: mpls ldp advertise-lables no access-list no access-list no access-list no access-list R8: no access-list no mpls ldp neighbor 承载MPLS包时，IP MTU为1500-N*(N为标签个数)，导致数据包在MPLS接口被分片。有必要调整全网MPLS MTU以避免这种情况。缺省情况下，MPLS MTU等于出接口的MTU。 R1: show ip show mpls detail R3: show ip show mpls detail R1: ping 在R1的F1/0接口和R3的P2/0接口抓包观察包分片情况。接口分片的时候，是先执行分片，然后加上MPLS标签再传出去。 ping ping mtu exit show mpls detail R5: mpls mtu exit show mpls detail R1: ping R8: mpls mtu exit R3: mtu exit R1: ping
2.LDP和BGP交互
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实验目的:
1).掌握LDP不为BGP前缀分配标签，而是为BGP前缀的next-hop分配标签
2).掌握通过标签交互，可以消除路由黑洞
传统的路由转发方式，要求经过的每一跳路由器都有对应的路由，否则将数据包丢弃。因此需要建立全互联的BGP对等体，或者路由反射器，以将路由同步到整个网络。在MPLS网络里，使用标签交互的方式，可以在中间路由器没有对应路由的情况下，利用标签交互，将数据报文送达目的地。
R3: router bgp bgp router-id 33.1.1.1 neighbor neighbor 88.1.1.1 update-source l0 exit R8: router bgp bgp router-id 88.1.1.1 neighbor neighbor 33.1.1.1 update-source l0 exit int l1 ip add 188.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 exit router bgp network 188.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 exit R3/R5: show ip route R5没有188.、24这条路由，相当于路由黑洞。 R1: ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 13.1.1.3 no mpls ip exit R3: no mpls ip exit R3/R5/R8: mpls ldp router-id l0 force R1: ping 188.1.1.1 traceroute 188.1.1.1 R3/R5: show mpls forwarding-table
当数据包从IP域进入MPLS域的时候，如果依据BGP条目转发数据包，打上标签值为BGP条目下一跳路由的标签，这样可以带来几个好处：1）标签转发表变小；2）不需要全网运行BGP并避免路由黑洞，减轻核心路由器的压力
3.LDP高级部分
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
实验目的:
1.理解LDP address message含义
2.理解MPLS TTL复制的意义和打开以及关闭TTL复制的影响
3.理解LDP的邻居发现和LDP的TCP session建立之间的关系
4.理解当两个路由器有多条链路时，为什么只建立一条TCP连接
5.掌握LDP的会话保护配置
6.掌握LDP的自动配置方法
配置接口IP以及OSPF
R1: ip add 13.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 no shut exit int l0 ip add 11.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 exit router ospf router-id 11.1.1.1 network network exit R3: ip add 13.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 34.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 35.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 no shut exit int l0 ip add 33.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 exit router ospf router-id 33.1.1.1 network network network network exit R4: ip add 34.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 45.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 no shut exit int l0 ip add 44.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 exit router ospf router-id 44.1.1.1 network network network exit R5: ip add 35.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 45.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 58.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 no shut exit int l0 ip add 55.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 exit router ospf router-id 55.1.1.1 network network network network exit R8: ip add 58.1.1.8 255.255.255.0 no shut exit int l0 ip add 88.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 no shut exit router ospf router-id 88.1.1.1 network network exit
4.MPLS VPN (RIP和静态)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
实验目的:
1).掌握MPLS VPN的配置步骤
2).在PE和CE之间运行RIP和静态路由的情况下，观察CE路由的传递
3).掌握MPLS VPN数据包在传递过程中如何查询各种表
1).基本配置
2).配置接口IP以及ISP网络的IGP(OSPF)
3).ISP网络使能LDP协议
4).ISP网络建立MP-BGP邻居关系
5).PE设备创建vrf
6).PE与CE间路由配置(RIP和静态)
7).vrf路由协议与MP-BGP之间相互重分布
1).基本配置
-----------------------------------------------------------
enable
conf t
no ip do lo
enable pass cisco
line con 0
logg sync
exec-t 0 0
line vty 0 4
pass cisco
logg sync
exit
host
2).配置接口IP以及ISP网络的IGP(OSPF)
R2: int l0 ip add 22.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 no shut exit ip add 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 24.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 no shut exit R3: int l0 ip add 33.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 no shut exit ip add 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 35.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 no shut exit router ospf router-id 33.1.1.1 network network exit R4: int l0 ip add 44.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 no shut exit ip add 24.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 45.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 46.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 no shut exit router ospf router-id 44.1.1.1 network network network exit R5: int l0 ip add 55.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 no shut exit ip add 58.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 45.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 35.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 no shut exit router ospf router-id 55.1.1.1 network network network exit R6: int l0 ip add 66.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 no shut exit ip add 67.1.1.6 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 46.1.1.6 255.255.255.0 no shut exit router ospf router-id 66.1.1.1 network network exit R7: int l0 ip add 77.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 no shut exit ip add 67.1.1.7 255.255.255.0 no shut exit R8: int l0 ip add 88.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 no shut exit ip add 58.1.1.8 255.255.255.0 no shut exit
3).ISP网络使能LDP协议
R3: mpls ldp router-id l0 force mpls ip exit R4: mpls ldp router-id l0 force mpls ip exit mpls ip exit R5: mpls ldp router-id l0 force mpls ip exit mpls ip exit R6: mpls ldp router-id l0 force mpls ip exit
4).ISP网络建立MP-BGP邻居关系
R3: router bgp bgp router-id 33.1.1.1 no bgp default ipv4-unicast neighbor neighbor 44.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 55.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 66.1.1.1 update-source l0 address-family vpnv4 unicast neighbor 44.1.1.1 activate neighbor 55.1.1.1 activate neighbor 66.1.1.1 activate R4: router bgp bgp router-id 44.1.1.1 no bgp default ipv4-unicast neighbor neighbor 33.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 55.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 66.1.1.1 update-source l0 address-family vpnv4 unicast neighbor 33.1.1.1 activate neighbor 55.1.1.1 activate neighbor 66.1.1.1 activate R5: router bgp bgp router-id 55.1.1.1 no bgp default ipv4-unicast neighbor neighbor 33.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 44.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 66.1.1.1 update-source l0 address-family vpnv4 unicast neighbor 33.1.1.1 activate neighbor 44.1.1.1 activate neighbor 66.1.1.1 activate R6: router bgp bgp router-id 66.1.1.1 no bgp default ipv4-unicast neighbor neighbor 33.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 44.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 55.1.1.1 update-source l0 address-family vpnv4 unicast neighbor 33.1.1.1 activate neighbor 44.1.1.1 activate neighbor 55.1.1.1 activate
5).PE设备创建vrf
R3: ip vrf yeslab rd : route-target : exit ip vrf forwarding yeslab ip add 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 exit R4: ip vrf yeslab rd : route-target : exit ip vrf forwarding yeslab ip add 24.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 exit R5: ip vrf yeslab rd : route-target : exit ip vrf forwarding yeslab ip add 58.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 exit R6: ip vrf yeslab rd : route-target : exit ip vrf forwarding yeslab ip add 67.1.1.6 255.255.255.0 exit
6).PE与CE间路由配置(RIP和静态)
(R2, R3, R4) R2: router rip version no auto-summary network 22.0.0.0 network 23.0.0.0 network 24.0.0.0 exit R3: router rip address-family ipv4 vrf yeslab version no auto-summary network 23.0.0.0 exit exit R4: router rip address-family ipv4 vrf yeslab version no auto-summary network 24.0.0.0 exit exit (R6, R7) R6: router rip address-family ipv4 vrf yeslab version no auto-summary network 67.0.0.0 exit exit R7: router rip version no auto-summary network 77.0.0.0 network 67.0.0.0 exit (R5, R8) R5: ip route vrf yeslab 88.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 58.1.1.8 R8: ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 58.1.1.5
7).vrf路由协议与MP-BGP之间相互重分布
R3: router rip address-family ipv4 vrf yeslab redistribute bgp metric exit exit router bgp address-family ipv4 vrf yeslab redistribute rip exit exit R4: router rip address-family ipv4 vrf yeslab redistribute bgp metric exit exit router bgp address-family ipv4 vrf yeslab redistribute rip exit exit R5: router bgp address-family ipv4 vrf yeslab redistribute static redistribute connected exit exit R6: router rip address-family ipv4 vrf yeslab redistribute bgp metric exit exit router bgp address-family ipv4 vrf yeslab redistribute rip exit exit
5.MPLS VPN (EIGRP)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
实验目的:
1).掌握MPLS VPN的配置步骤
2).掌握在PE和CE之间运行EIGRP情况下的配置
3).观察CE路由的传递过程附加的与EIGRP相关的community值
4).掌握SOO的配置方法
1).基本配置
2).配置接口IP以及ISP网络的IGP(OSPF)
3).ISP网络使能LDP协议
4).ISP网络建立MP-BGP邻居关系
5).PE设备创建vrf
6).PE与CE间路由配置(RIP和静态)
7).vrf路由协议与MP-BGP之间相互重分布
1).基本配置
-----------------------------------------------------------
enable
conf t
no ip do lo
enable pass cisco
line con 0
logg sync
exec-t 0 0
line vty 0 4
pass cisco
logg sync
exit
host
2).配置接口IP以及ISP网络的IGP(OSPF)
R2: int l0 ip add 22.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 no shut exit ip add 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 24.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 no shut exit R3: int l0 ip add 33.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 no shut exit ip add 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 35.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 no shut exit router eigrp no auto-summary network 33.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 network 35.1.1.3 0.0.0.0 exit R4: int l0 ip add 44.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 no shut exit ip add 24.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 45.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 46.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 no shut exit router eigrp no auto-summary network 44.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 network 45.1.1.4 0.0.0.0 network 46.1.1.4 0.0.0.0 exit R5: int l0 ip add 55.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 no shut exit ip add 58.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 45.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 35.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 no shut exit router eigrp no auto-summary network 55.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 network 35.1.1.5 0.0.0.0 network 45.1.1.5 0.0.0.0 exit R6: int l0 ip add 66.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 no shut exit ip add 67.1.1.6 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 46.1.1.6 255.255.255.0 no shut exit router eigrp no auto-summary network 66.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 network 46.1.1.6 0.0.0.0 exit R7: int l0 ip add 77.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 no shut exit ip add 67.1.1.7 255.255.255.0 no shut exit R8: int l0 ip add 88.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 no shut exit ip add 58.1.1.8 255.255.255.0 no shut exit
3).ISP网络使能LDP协议
R3: mpls ldp router-id l0 force mpls ip exit R4: mpls ldp router-id l0 force mpls ip exit mpls ip exit R5: mpls ldp router-id l0 force mpls ip exit mpls ip exit R6: mpls ldp router-id l0 force mpls ip exit
4).ISP网络建立MP-BGP邻居关系
R3: router bgp bgp router-id 33.1.1.1 no bgp default ipv4-unicast neighbor neighbor 44.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 55.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 66.1.1.1 update-source l0 address-family vpnv4 unicast neighbor 44.1.1.1 activate neighbor 55.1.1.1 activate neighbor 66.1.1.1 activate exit exit R4: router bgp bgp router-id 44.1.1.1 no bgp default ipv4-unicast neighbor neighbor 33.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 55.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 66.1.1.1 update-source l0 address-family vpnv4 unicast neighbor 33.1.1.1 activate neighbor 55.1.1.1 activate neighbor 66.1.1.1 activate exit exit R5: router bgp bgp router-id 55.1.1.1 no bgp default ipv4-unicast neighbor neighbor 33.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 44.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 66.1.1.1 update-source l0 address-family vpnv4 unicast neighbor 33.1.1.1 activate neighbor 44.1.1.1 activate neighbor 66.1.1.1 activate exit exit R6: router bgp bgp router-id 66.1.1.1 no bgp default ipv4-unicast neighbor neighbor 33.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 44.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 55.1.1.1 update-source l0 address-family vpnv4 unicast neighbor 33.1.1.1 activate neighbor 44.1.1.1 activate neighbor 55.1.1.1 activate exit exit
5).PE设备创建vrf
R3: ip vrf yeslab rd : route-target : exit ip vrf forwarding yeslab ip add 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 exit R4: ip vrf yeslab rd : route-target : exit ip vrf forwarding yeslab ip add 24.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 exit R5: ip vrf yeslab rd : route-target : exit ip vrf forwarding yeslab ip add 58.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 exit R6: ip vrf yeslab rd : route-target : exit ip vrf forwarding yeslab ip add 67.1.1.6 255.255.255.0 exit
6).PE与CE间路由配置(EIGRP)
R2: router eigrp no auto-summary network 22.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0 network 24.1.1.2 0.0.0.0 exit R3: router eigrp address-family ipv4 unicast vrf yeslab autonomous-system no auto-summary network 23.1.1.3 0.0.0.0 exit exit R4: router eigrp address-family ipv4 unicast vrf yeslab autonomous-system no auto-summary network 24.1.1.4 0.0.0.0 exit exit R5: router eigrp address-family ipv4 unicast vrf yeslab autonomous-system no auto-summary network 58.1.1.5 0.0.0.0 exit exit R6: router eigrp address-family ipv4 unicast vrf yeslab autonomous-system no auto-summary network 67.1.1.6 0.0.0.0 exit exit R7: router eigrp no auto-summary network 77.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 network 67.1.1.7 0.0.0.0 exit R8: router eigrp no auto-summary network 88.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 network 58.1.1.8 0.0.0.0 exit
7).vrf路由协议与MP-BGP之间相互重分布
R3: router eigrp address-family ipv4 vrf yeslab redistribute bgp metric exit exit router bgp address-family ipv4 vrf yeslab redistribute eigrp exit exit R4: router eigrp address-family ipv4 vrf yeslab redistribute bgp metric exit exit router bgp address-family ipv4 vrf yeslab redistribute eigrp exit exit R5: router eigrp address-family ipv4 vrf yeslab redistribute bgp metric exit exit router bgp address-family ipv4 vrf yeslab redistribute eigrp exit exit R6: router eigrp address-family ipv4 vrf yeslab redistribute bgp metric exit exit router bgp address-family ipv4 vrf yeslab redistribute eigrp exit exit
R7:
show ip route eigrp
ping 22.1.1.1
traceroute 88.1.1.1
R3:
show ip route vrf yeslab eigrp
show ip bgp vpnv4 all
R5:
show ip bgp vpnv4 all
show ip route vrf
R6:show ip bgp vpnv4 all 22.1.1.1
EIGRP的SOO防环机制
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EIGRP路由在MP-BGP里传递的时候，不改变metric值的大小。
R4/R3:
show ip eigrp vrf yeslab topology
实验任务：
R7和R8在同一个CE站点，有双出口，分别是R5和R6。把R5从R8学来的路由打上SoO值传递到R6，然后利用该值，不把这条路由传递给R7.
R5: route-map soo : exit ip vrf sitemap soo exit R6: route-map soo : exit ip vrf sitemap soo exit R6: show ip bgp vpnv4 all 88.1.1.1 R7: show ip route
SoO的防环机制，是在PE传递路由给CE的时候，检查出接口配置的SoO值是否与从其他MP-BGP邻居收到的VPNv4路由的SoO值一致，如果一致，就不传给CE。
6.MPLS VPN (OSPF)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
实验目的:
1).掌握MPLS VPN的配置步骤
2).掌握在PE和CE之间运行OSPF情况下的配置
3).观察domain-id的配置和作用
4).观察CE路由的传递过程附加的OSPF相关的community值
5).掌握PE和CE站点运行OSPF情况下的防环机制
6).掌握sham-link的配置和作用
1).基本配置
2).配置接口IP以及ISP网络的IGP(OSPF)
3).ISP网络使能LDP协议
4).ISP网络建立MP-BGP邻居关系
5).PE设备创建vrf
6).PE与CE间路由配置(RIP和静态)
7).vrf路由协议与MP-BGP之间相互重分布
1).基本配置
-----------------------------------------------------------
enable
conf t
no ip do lo
enable pass cisco
line con 0
logg sync
exec-t 0 0
line vty 0 4
pass cisco
logg sync
exit
host
2).配置接口IP以及ISP网络的IGP(OSPF)
R2: int l0 ip add 22.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 no shut exit ip add 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 24.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 no shut exit R3: int l0 ip add 33.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 no shut exit ip add 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 35.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 no shut exit router ospf router-id 33.1.1.1 network network exit R4: int l0 ip add 44.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 no shut exit ip add 24.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 45.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 46.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 no shut exit router ospf router-id 44.1.1.1 network network network exit R5: int l0 ip add 55.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 no shut exit ip add 58.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 45.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 35.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 no shut exit router ospf router-id 55.1.1.1 network network network exit R6: int l0 ip add 66.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 no shut exit ip add 67.1.1.6 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 46.1.1.6 255.255.255.0 no shut exit router ospf router-id 66.1.1.1 network network exit R7: int l0 ip add 77.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 no shut exit ip add 67.1.1.7 255.255.255.0 no shut exit R8: int l0 ip add 88.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 no shut exit ip add 58.1.1.8 255.255.255.0 no shut exit
3).ISP网络使能LDP协议
R3: mpls ldp router-id l0 force mpls ip exit R4: mpls ldp router-id l0 force mpls ip exit mpls ip exit R5: mpls ldp router-id l0 force mpls ip exit mpls ip exit R6: mpls ldp router-id l0 force mpls ip exit
4).ISP网络建立MP-BGP邻居关系
R3: router bgp bgp router-id 33.1.1.1 no bgp default ipv4-unicast neighbor neighbor 44.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 55.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 66.1.1.1 update-source l0 address-family vpnv4 unicast neighbor 44.1.1.1 activate neighbor 55.1.1.1 activate neighbor 66.1.1.1 activate exit exit R4: router bgp bgp router-id 44.1.1.1 no bgp default ipv4-unicast neighbor neighbor 33.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 55.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 66.1.1.1 update-source l0 address-family vpnv4 unicast neighbor 33.1.1.1 activate neighbor 55.1.1.1 activate neighbor 66.1.1.1 activate exit exit R5: router bgp bgp router-id 55.1.1.1 no bgp default ipv4-unicast neighbor neighbor 33.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 44.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 66.1.1.1 update-source l0 address-family vpnv4 unicast neighbor 33.1.1.1 activate neighbor 44.1.1.1 activate neighbor 66.1.1.1 activate exit exit R6: router bgp bgp router-id 66.1.1.1 no bgp default ipv4-unicast neighbor neighbor 33.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 44.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 55.1.1.1 update-source l0 address-family vpnv4 unicast neighbor 33.1.1.1 activate neighbor 44.1.1.1 activate neighbor 55.1.1.1 activate exit exit
5).PE设备创建vrf
R3: ip vrf yeslab rd : route-target : exit ip vrf forwarding yeslab ip add 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 exit R4: ip vrf yeslab rd : route-target : exit ip vrf forwarding yeslab ip add 24.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 exit R5: ip vrf yeslab rd : route-target : exit ip vrf forwarding yeslab ip add 58.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 exit R6: ip vrf yeslab rd : route-target : exit ip vrf forwarding yeslab ip add 67.1.1.6 255.255.255.0 exit
6).PE与CE间路由配置(OSPF)
R3: router ospf vrf yeslab network exit R4: router ospf vrf yeslab network exit R5: router ospf vrf yeslab network exit R6: router ospf vrf yeslab network exit R2: router ospf router-id 22.1.1.1 network network network exit R7: router ospf router-id 77.1.1.1 network network exit R8: router ospf router-id 88.1.1.1 network network exit
7).vrf路由协议与MP-BGP之间相互重分布
R3: router ospf vrf yeslab redistribute bgp subnets exit router bgp address-family ipv4 vrf yeslab redistribute ospf match internal external exit-address-family exit R4: router ospf vrf yeslab redistribute bgp subnets exit router bgp address-family ipv4 vrf yeslab redistribute ospf match internal external exit-address-family exit R5: router ospf vrf yeslab redistribute bgp subnets exit router bgp address-family ipv4 vrf yeslab redistribute ospf match internal external exit-address-family exit R6: router ospf vrf yeslab redistribute bgp subnets exit router bgp address-family ipv4 vrf yeslab redistribute ospf match internal external exit-address-family exit
查看结果
R7: show ip route ospf R6: show ip bgp vpnv4 all 22.1.1.1 R3/R4: router ospf domain-id type value R7: show ip route ospf R8: int l1 ip add 188.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 exit router ospf redistribute connected subnets exit R6: show ip bgp vpnv4 all 188.1.1.0 OSPF在MPLS VPN环境的防环机制 对内部路由，采用的是down bit机制；对外部路由，采用的是tag机制 R7: show ip ospf database summary 22.1.1.1 R2: int l1 ip add 122.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 exit router ospf redistribute connected subnets exit R7: show ip route 122.1.1.1
配置sham-link
R5: int l1 ip vrf forwarding yeslab ip add 155.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 exit router bgp address-family ipv4 vrf yeslab network 155.1.1.1 mask 255.255.255.255 exit R6: int l1 ip vrf forwarding yeslab ip add 166.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 exit router bgp address-family ipv4 vrf yeslab network 166.1.1.1 mask 255.255.255.255 exit R5: router ospf vrf yeslab area sham-link 155.1.1.1 166.1.1.1 exit R6: router ospf vrf yeslab area sham-link 166.1.1.1 155.1.1.1 exit R6: show ip ospf sham-link R7: show ip route 88.1.1.1 ip ospf cost exit show ip route 88.1.1.1
7.MPLS VPN (EBGP)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
实验目的:
1).掌握MPLS VPN的配置步骤
2).掌握在PE和CE之间运行EBGP情况下的配置
3).掌握allowas-in和as-override的配置场景和配置方法
4).掌握限制从CE学来BGP路由条目数的方法
1).基本配置
2).配置接口IP以及ISP网络的IGP(OSPF)
3).ISP网络使能LDP协议
4).ISP网络建立MP-BGP邻居关系
5).PE设备创建vrf
6).PE与CE间路由配置(EBGP)
1).基本配置
-----------------------------------------------------------
enable
conf t
no ip do lo
enable pass cisco
line con 0
logg sync
exec-t 0 0
line vty 0 4
pass cisco
logg sync
exit
host
2).配置接口IP以及ISP网络的IGP(OSPF)
R2: int l0 ip add 22.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 no shut exit ip add 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 24.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 no shut exit R3: int l0 ip add 33.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 no shut exit ip add 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 35.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 no shut exit router ospf router-id 33.1.1.1 network network exit R4: int l0 ip add 44.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 no shut exit ip add 24.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 45.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 46.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 no shut exit router ospf router-id 44.1.1.1 network network network exit R5: int l0 ip add 55.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 no shut exit ip add 58.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 45.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 35.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 no shut exit router ospf router-id 55.1.1.1 network network network exit R6: int l0 ip add 66.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 no shut exit ip add 67.1.1.6 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 46.1.1.6 255.255.255.0 no shut exit router ospf router-id 66.1.1.1 network network exit R7: int l0 ip add 77.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 no shut exit ip add 67.1.1.7 255.255.255.0 no shut exit R8: int l0 ip add 88.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 no shut exit ip add 58.1.1.8 255.255.255.0 no shut exit
3).ISP网络使能LDP协议
R3: mpls ldp router-id l0 force mpls ip exit R4: mpls ldp router-id l0 force mpls ip exit mpls ip exit R5: mpls ldp router-id l0 force mpls ip exit mpls ip exit R6: mpls ldp router-id l0 force mpls ip exit
4).ISP网络建立MP-BGP邻居关系
R3: router bgp bgp router-id 33.1.1.1 no bgp default ipv4-unicast neighbor neighbor 44.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 55.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 66.1.1.1 update-source l0 address-family vpnv4 unicast neighbor 44.1.1.1 activate neighbor 55.1.1.1 activate neighbor 66.1.1.1 activate exit exit R4: router bgp bgp router-id 44.1.1.1 no bgp default ipv4-unicast neighbor neighbor 33.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 55.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 66.1.1.1 update-source l0 address-family vpnv4 unicast neighbor 33.1.1.1 activate neighbor 55.1.1.1 activate neighbor 66.1.1.1 activate exit exit R5: router bgp bgp router-id 55.1.1.1 no bgp default ipv4-unicast neighbor neighbor 33.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 44.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 66.1.1.1 update-source l0 address-family vpnv4 unicast neighbor 33.1.1.1 activate neighbor 44.1.1.1 activate neighbor 66.1.1.1 activate exit exit R6: router bgp bgp router-id 66.1.1.1 no bgp default ipv4-unicast neighbor neighbor 33.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 44.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 55.1.1.1 update-source l0 address-family vpnv4 unicast neighbor 33.1.1.1 activate neighbor 44.1.1.1 activate neighbor 55.1.1.1 activate exit exit
5).PE设备创建vrf
R3: ip vrf yeslab rd : route-target : exit ip vrf forwarding yeslab ip add 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 exit R4: ip vrf yeslab rd : route-target : exit ip vrf forwarding yeslab ip add 24.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 exit R5: ip vrf yeslab rd : route-target : exit ip vrf forwarding yeslab ip add 58.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 exit R6: ip vrf yeslab rd : route-target : exit ip vrf forwarding yeslab ip add 67.1.1.6 255.255.255.0 exit
6).PE与CE间路由配置(EBGP)
R3: router bgp address-family ipv4 vrf yeslab neighbor exit R4: router bgp address-family ipv4 vrf yeslab neighbor exit R5: router bgp address-family ipv4 vrf yeslab neighbor exit R6: router bgp address-family ipv4 vrf yeslab neighbor exit R2: router bgp bgp router-id 22.1.1.1 neighbor neighbor network 22.1.1.1 mask 255.255.255.255 exit R7: router bgp bgp router-id 77.1.1.1 neighbor network 77.1.1.1 mask 255.255.255.255 exit R8: router bgp bgp router-id 88.1.1.1 neighbor network 88.1.1.1 mask 255.255.255.255 exit
查看结果
R8: show ip bgp R5: show ip bgp vpnv4 all R5不能传递路由22./32给R8，是因为R8本身AS号也是200，由于AS-PATH防环机制，R8不能接收此路由。可以用allowas-in和as-override解决。R2不能接收R8的路由也用同样的方法解决。 R5: router bgp address-family ipv4 vrf yeslab neighbor 58.1.1.8 as-override exit exit R8: show ip bgp R2: router bgp neighbor 23.1.1.3 allowas-in neighbor 24.1.1.4 allowas-in exit R2: show ip bgp
控制vrf里某个邻居的路由数量
R6: router bgp address-family ipv4 vrf yeslab neighbor exit exit R7: int l1 ip add 177.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 ip add 177.1.1.2 255.255.255.255 secondary ip add 177.1.1.3 255.255.255.255 secondary exit route-map loop1 match int l1 exit router bgp redistribute connected route-map loop1 exit int l1 ip add 177.1.1.4 255.255.255.255 secondary exit
控制每个vrf里的路由总数
R6: router bgp address-family ipv4 vrf yeslab no neighbor exit show ip route vrf yeslab ip vrf yeslab maximum routes reinstall exit R2: int l1 ip add 122.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 exit int l2 ip add 122.1.1.2 255.255.255.255 exit router bgp network 122.1.1.1 mask 255.255.255.255 network 122.1.1.2 mask 255.255.255.255 exit R6: show ip route vrf yeslab summary
8.Overlapping VPN和Central Service VPN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
实验目的:
1).掌握通过控制route-target值，生成各种复杂VPN的方法
2).掌握Overlapping VPN的配置方法
3).掌握Central Service VPN的配置方法
实验任务:
1).R1,R2,R7在一个简单VPN里，各个CE之间可以实现相互访问；R8,R8,R10在一个简单VPN里，各个CE之间可以实现相互访问；R1和R8可以相互访问
2).R1和R8是双中心站点，可以相互访问；R2,R9,R7,R10是分支点，可以访问中心站点R1和R8，但是不能相互访问
配置Overlapping VPN
配置任务：
R1、R2、R7在一个简单VPN里，各个CE之间可以是吸纳相互访问
R8、R9、R10在一个简单VPN里，各个CE之间可以是吸纳相互访问
R1和R8可以相互访问
1).配置接口IP以及ISP网络的IGP(OSPF)
2).ISP网络使能LDP协议
3).ISP网络建立MP-BGP邻居关系
4).PE设备创建vrf
5).PE与CE间路由配置(OSPF)以及PE的vrf路由与MP-BGP之间相互重分布
1).配置接口IP以及ISP网络的IGP(OSPF)
R1: ip add 13.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 no shut exit int l0 ip add 11.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 exit R2: ip add 24.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 no shut exit int l0 ip add 22.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 exit R3: ip add 13.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 34.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 35.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 36.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 no shut exit int l0 ip add 33.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 exit router ospf router-id 33.1.1.1 network network network network exit R4: ip add 24.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 49.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 34.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 46.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 no shut exit int l0 ip add 44.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 exit router ospf router-id 44.1.1.1 network network network exit R5: ip add 58.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 35.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 no shut exit int l0 ip add 55.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 exit router ospf router-id 55.1.1.1 network network exit R6: ip add 67.1.1.6 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 160.1.1.6 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 36.1.1.6 255.255.255.0 no shut exit ip add 46.1.1.6 255.255.255.0 no shut exit int l0 ip add 66.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 exit router ospf router-id 66.1.1.1 network network network R7: ip add 67.1.1.7 255.255.255.0 no shut exit int l0 ip add 77.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 exit R8: ip add 58.1.1.8 255.255.255.0 no shut exit int l0 ip add 88.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 exit R9: ip add 49.1.1.9 255.255.255.0 no shut exit int l0 ip add 99.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 exit R10: ip add 160.1.1.10 255.255.255.0 no shut exit int l0 ip add 110.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 exit
2).ISP网络使能LDP协议
R3: mpls ldp router-id l0 force mpls ip exit mpls ip exit mpls ip exit R4: mpls ldp router-id l0 force mpls ip exit mpls ip exit R5: mpls ldp router-id l0 force mpls ip exit R6: mpls ldp router-id l0 force mpls ip exit mpls ip exit
3).ISP网络建立MP-BGP邻居关系
R3: router bgp bgp router-id 33.1.1.1 no bgp default ipv4-unicast neighbor neighbor 44.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 55.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 66.1.1.1 update-source l0 address-family vpnv4 unicast neighbor 44.1.1.1 activate neighbor 55.1.1.1 activate neighbor 66.1.1.1 activate exit-address-family exit R4: router bgp bgp router-id 44.1.1.1 no bgp default ipv4-unicast neighbor neighbor 33.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 55.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 66.1.1.1 update-source l0 address-family vpnv4 unicast neighbor 33.1.1.1 activate neighbor 55.1.1.1 activate neighbor 66.1.1.1 activate exit-address-family exit R5: router bgp bgp router-id 55.1.1.1 no bgp default ipv4-unicast neighbor neighbor 33.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 44.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 66.1.1.1 update-source l0 address-family vpnv4 unicast neighbor 33.1.1.1 activate neighbor 44.1.1.1 activate neighbor 66.1.1.1 activate exit-address-family exit R6: router bgp bgp router-id 66.1.1.1 no bgp default ipv4-unicast neighbor neighbor 33.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 44.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 55.1.1.1 update-source l0 address-family vpnv4 unicast neighbor 33.1.1.1 activate neighbor 44.1.1.1 activate neighbor 55.1.1.1 activate exit-address-family exit
4).PE设备创建vrf
R3: ip vrf yeslab1 rd : route-target : route-target : exit ip vrf forwarding yeslab1 ip add 13.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 exit R5: ip vrf yeslab2 rd : route-target : route-target : exit ip vrf forwarding yeslab2 ip add 58.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 exit R4: ip vrf yeslab1 rd : route-target : exit ip vrf yeslab2 rd : route-target : exit ip vrf forwarding yeslab1 ip add 24.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 exit ip vrf forwarding yeslab2 ip add 49.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 exit R6: ip vrf yeslab1 rd : route-target : exit ip vrf yeslab2 rd : route-target : exit ip vrf forwarding yeslab1 ip add 67.1.1.6 255.255.255.0 exit ip vrf forwarding yeslab2 ip add 160.1.1.6 255.255.255.0 exit
5).PE与CE间路由配置(OSPF)以及PE的vrf路由与MP-BGP之间相互重分布
(R1,R3) R1: router ospf network network exit R3: router ospf vrf yeslab1 network redistribute bgp subnets exit router bgp address-family ipv4 vrf yeslab1 redistribute ospf match internal external exit-address-family exit (R5, R8) R5: router ospf vrf yeslab2 network redistribute bgp subnets exit router bgp address-family ipv4 vrf yeslab2 redistribute ospf match internal external exit-address-family exit R8: router ospf network network exit (R2, R4, R9) R2: router ospf network network exit R4: router ospf vrf yeslab1 network redistribute bgp subnets exit router ospf vrf yeslab2 network redistribute bgp subnets exit router bgp address-family ipv4 vrf yeslab1 redistribute ospf match internal external exit-address-family address-family ipv4 vrf yeslab2 redistribute ospf match internal external exit-address-family exit R9: router ospf network network exit (R6, R7, R10) R6: router ospf vrf yeslab1 network redistribute bgp subnets exit router ospf vrf yeslab2 network redistribute bgp subnets exit router bgp address-family ipv4 vrf yeslab1 redistribute ospf match internal external exit-address-family address-family ipv4 vrf yeslab2 redistribute ospf match internal external exit-address-family exit R7: router ospf network network exit R10: router ospf network network exit
R10:
show ip route ospf
ping 88.1.1.1
R1:
show ip route ospf
ping 88.1.1.1
ping 22.1.1.1
配置任务：
R1和R8是双中心站点，可以相互访问
R2、R9、R7、R10是分支点，可以访问中心站点R1和R8，但是不能相互访问
| PE | VRF | RD | RT | CE |
| R3 | yeslab1 | _100: 3 | Export 100:2 Import 100:1 Export 100:18 Import 100:18 |
R1 |
| R5 | yeslab1 | _100: 5 | Export 100:2 Import 100:1 Export 100:18 Import 100:18 |
R8 |
| R4 | yeslab1 | _100: 41 | Export 100:1 Import 100:2 | R2 |
| yeslab2 | _100: 42 | Export 100:1 Import 100:2 | R9 | |
| R6 | yeslab1 | _100: 61 | Export 100:1 Import 100:2 | R7 |
| yeslab2 | _100: 62 | Export 100:1 Import 100:2 | R10 |
R3: ip vrf yeslab1 no route-target : no route-target : route-target : route-target import : route-target export : exit R4: ip vrf yeslab1 no route-target : route-target import : route-target export : exit ip vrf yeslab2 no route-target : route-target import : route-target export : exit R5: ip vrf yeslab2 no route-target : no route-target : route-target : route-target import : route-target export : exit R6: ip vrf yeslab1 no route-target : route-target import : route-target export : exit ip vrf yeslab2 no route-target : route-target import : route-target export : exit
R1:
show ip route ospf
R9:
show ip route ospf
ping 11.1.1.1
ping 88.1.1.1
ping 22.1.1.1
9.MPLS VPN (Internet Access)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
实验目的:
掌握MPLS VPN的用户访问internet的多种配置方法
1).利用分离链路访问internet
2).利用同一链路访问internet
配置任务:
配置CE R8访问internet, 采用分离链路的方法。在R5和R8的链路上起两个子接口，封装VLAN ID分别为10和20，VLAN10的子接口用于VPN，VLAN20的子接口用于internet访问。R5的VLAN10子接口放在vrf yeslab2里，VLAN20子接口放在全局路由器里。
R5: no ip vrf forwarding yeslab2 exit int f1/0.10 encapsulation dot1q ip vrf forwarding yeslab2 ip add 58.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 exit int f1/0.20 encapsulation dot1q ip add 158.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 exit R8: no ip add exit int f1/0.10 encapsulation dot1q ip add 58.1.1.8 255.255.255.0 exit int f1/0.20 encapsulation dot1q ip add 158.1.1.8 255.255.255.0 exit ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 158.1.1.5 R5: access-list permit 88.1.1.1 access-list permit 158.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 access-list permit 58.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 ip nat inside source list overload ip nat outside exit int f1/0.20 ip nat inside exit R8: ping 44.1.1.1 R5: show ip nat translation
配置任务：
1).CE R1站点访问internet,采用的是同一链路访问internet
2).配置CE R2、R7、R9、R10访问internet的流量都通过R1
3).对以上两步提到的CE流量，通过PE R3的时候，做NAT转换，转换为公网地址
R1: router ospf default-information originate always exit R3: router bgp address-family ipv4 vrf yeslab1 default-information originate exit R4: router ospf vrf yeslab1 default-information originate exit router ospf vrf yeslab2 default-information originate exit R6: router ospf vrf yeslab1 default-information originate exit router ospf vrf yeslab2 default-information originate exit 注意： 在PE和CE之间运行OSPF协议的情况下，从一个CE往其他CE注入一条缺省路由的方法比较麻烦，具体配置如上。在CE和PE之间运行EBGP的情况下，注入方法简单，只需要在CE上配置基于PE的EBGP邻居发送缺省路由即可，这条缺省路由就会送到其他各个CE。 R1: ip route 0.0.0.0 128.0.0.0 13.1.1.3 ip route 128.0.0.0 128.0.0.0 13.1.1.3 R3: access-list permit 22.1.1.1 access-list permit 77.1.1.1 access-list permit 99.1.1.1 access-list permit 110.1.1.1 ip nat inside exit ip nat outside ip nat inside source list vrf yeslab1 overload R3: ip route 0.0.0.0 128.0.0.0 34.1.1.4 global ip route 128.0.0.0 128.0.0.0 34.1.1.4 global R1: ping 44.1.1.1 source l0 R9/R10: ping 55.1.1.1 source l0 R3: show ip nat translations R10: traceroute 44.1.1.1 source l0
10.组播VPN (mVPN)
实验目的:
1).掌握mVPN的配置步骤
2).深入理解mVPN的工作过程和原理
3).深入理解ISP的各项组播路由表项
4).理解vpn的组播流如何穿越ISP网络
5).掌握default mdt向data mdt切换的配置方法
配置任务:
1).基本配置，确保MPLS VPN的站点R8、R9、R10之间可以相互访问
2).配置组播VPPN，R9作为组播源发送组播流量238.1.1.1，R8和R10的loopback0加入组播组238.1.1.1， 模拟组播
接受者，确保组播流量能够到达R8和R10下的组播接收者
3).配置default mdt向data mdt的切换
配置MPLS VPN
R2: int l0 ip add 22.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 exit ip add 29.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 no shutdown exit ip add 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 no shutdown exit ip add 24.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 no shutdown exit mpls ldp router-id l0 force int l0 ip ospf area exit ip ospf area mpls ip exit ip ospf area mpls ip exit router bgp bgp router-id 22.1.1.1 no bgp default ipv4-unicast neighbor neighbor 33.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 44.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 55.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 66.1.1.1 update-source l0 address-family vpnv4 unicast neighbor 33.1.1.1 activate neighbor 44.1.1.1 activate neighbor 55.1.1.1 activate neighbor 66.1.1.1 activate exit-address-family exit R3: int l0 ip add 33.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 exit ip add 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 no shutdown exit ip add 34.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 no shutdown exit ip add 35.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 no shutdown exit mpls ldp router-id l0 force int l0 ip ospf area exit ip ospf area mpls ip exit ip ospf area mpls ip exit ip ospf area mpls ip exit router bgp bgp router-id 33.1.1.1 no bgp default ipv4-unicast neighbor neighbor 22.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 44.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 55.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 66.1.1.1 update-source l0 address-family vpnv4 unicast neighbor 22.1.1.1 activate neighbor 44.1.1.1 activate neighbor 55.1.1.1 activate neighbor 66.1.1.1 activate exit-address-family exit R4: int l0 ip add 44.1.1.1 exit ip add 24.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 no shutdown exit ip add 34.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 no shutdown exit ip add 46.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 no shutdown exit mpls ldp router-id l0 force int l0 ip ospf area exit ip ospf area mpls ip exit ip ospf area mpls ip exit ip ospf area mpls ip exit router bgp bgp router-id 44.1.1.1 no bgp default ipv4-unicast neighbor neighbor 22.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 33.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 55.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 66.1.1.1 update-source l0 address-family vpnv4 unicast neighbor 22.1.1.1 activate neighbor 33.1.1.1 activate neighbor 55.1.1.1 activate neighbor 66.1.1.1 activate exit-address-family exit R5: int l0 ip add 55.1.1.1 exit ip add 56.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 no shutdown exit ip add 35.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 no shutdown exit ip add 58.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 no shutdown exit mpls ldp router-id l0 force int l0 ip ospf area exit ip ospf area mpls ip exit ip ospf area mpls ip exit router bgp bgp router-id 55.1.1.1 no bgp default ipv4-unicast neighbor neighbor 22.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 33.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 44.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 66.1.1.1 update-source l0 address-family vpnv4 unicast neighbor 22.1.1.1 activate neighbor 33.1.1.1 activate neighbor 44.1.1.1 activate neighbor 66.1.1.1 activate exit-address-family exit R6: int l0 ip add 66.1.1.1 exit ip add 56.1.1.6 255.255.255.0 no shutdown exit ip add 46.1.1.6 255.255.255.0 no shutdown exit ip add 160.1.1.6 255.255.255.0 no shutdown exit int l0 ip ospf area exit ip ospf area mpls ip exit ip ospf area mpls ip exit router bgp bgp router-id 66.1.1.1 no bgp default ipv4-unicast neighbor neighbor 22.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 33.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 44.1.1.1 update-source l0 neighbor neighbor 55.1.1.1 update-source l0 address-family vpnv4 unicast neighbor 22.1.1.1 activate neighbor 33.1.1.1 activate neighbor 44.1.1.1 activate neighbor 55.1.1.1 activate exit-address-family exit R8: int l0 ip add 88.1.1.1 ip ospf area exit ip add 58.1.1.8 255.255.255.0 ip ospf area no shutdown exit R9: int l0 ip add 99.1.1.1 ip ospf area exit ip add 29.1.1.9 255.255.255.0 ip ospf area no shutdown exit R10: int l0 ip add 110.1.1.1 ip ospf area exit ip add 160.1.1.10 255.255.255.0 ip ospf area no shutdown exit ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- R2: ip vrf mvpn rd : route-target : exit ip vrf forwarding mvpn ip add 29.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 exit router ospf vrf mvpn network redistribute bgp subnets exit router bgp address-family ipv4 vrf mvpn redistribute ospf match internal external exit-address-family R5: ip vrf mvpn rd : route-target : exit ip vrf forwarding mvpn ip add 58.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 exit router ospf vrf mvpn network redistribute bgp subnets exit router bgp address-family ipv4 vrf mvpn redistribute ospf match internal external exit-address-family R6: ip vrf mvpn rd : route-target : exit ip vrf forwarding mvpn ip add 160.1.1.6 255.255.255.0 exit router ospf vrf mvpn network redistribute bgp subnets exit router bgp address-family ipv4 vrf mvpn redistribute ospf match internal external exit-address-family exit
配置任务：全网采用BSR的方式通告R3的loopback0接口为RP
R2: ip multicast-routing ip pim sparse-mode exit ip pim sparse-mode exit R3: ip multicast-routing int l0 ip pim sparse-mode exit ip pim sparse-mode exit ip pim sparse-mode exit ip pim sparse-mode exit ip pim bsr-candidate l0 ip pim rp-candidate l0 R4: ip multicast-routing ip pim sparse-mode exit ip pim sparse-mode exit ip pim sparse-mode exit R5: ip multicast-routing ip pim sparse-mode exit ip pim sparse-mode exit R6: ip multicast-routing ip pim sparse-mode exit ip pim sparse-mode exit R4: show ip pim neighbor show ip pim rp mapping R2: ip multicast-routing vrf mvpn ip pim sparse-mode exit int l0 ip pim sparse-mode exit vrf definition mvpn address-family ipv4 mdt default 239.1.1.1 exit-address-family exit R5: ip multicast-routing vrf mvpn ip pim sparse-mode exit int l0 ip pim sparse-mode exit vrf definition mvpn address-family ipv4 mdt default 239.1.1.1 exit-address-family exit R6: ip multicast-routing vrf mvpn ip pim sparse-mode exit int l0 ip pim sparse-mode exit vrf definition mvpn address-family ipv4 mdt default 239.1.1.1 exit-address-family exit PE设备的loopback0接口必须使能组播，这样才能确保PE之间通过MIT彼此形成vrf mvpn的pim邻居关系 R2: show ip pim vrf mvpn neighbor show show ip mroute ip pim vrf mvpn bsr-candidate f1/ ip pim vrf mvpn rp-candidate f1/ R8/R9: ip multicast-routing ip pim sparse-mode exit int l0 ip pim sparse-mode ip igmp join-group 238.1.1.1 exit show ip pim rp mapping show ip mroute R9: ping 238.1.1.1 source l0 R8: debug ip icmp R9: ping 238.1.1.1 source l0 R9发送组播的时候采用了多个接口的IP地址作为源，发送了多个组播报文。
配置任务：
当某个组播组在default mdt的流量大于1kbps的时候，该组播流切换到data mdt 237.1.1.1中。
R2/R5/R6:
vrf definition mvpn
address-family ipv4
mdt data 237.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 threshold 1
exit-address-family
exit
R9:
ping 238.1.1.1 source l0 repeat 1000
R2/R5/R6:
show ip mroute
说明：
原始的组播包在PE设备上被封装到GRE，GRE包的source IP是PE的loopback0接口，就是建立BGP session用的IP地址，GRE的destination IP是data mdt的组地址，说明封装后的数据包是以组播包的形式穿越ISP的网络，因此ISP必须支持组播。当组播包到达其他PE时，如果该PE设备连接的VPN网络有组播接收者，该PE就解开GRE报文，获得原始的组播报文，转发到CE站点；如果PE设备连接的VPN网络没有组播接收者，PE丢弃该报文
11.Inter AS MPLS VPN (Option A)
实验目的:
掌握域间MPLS VPN的option A的配置方法
掌握ASBR之间运行OSPF时碰到的问题及其解决方法
掌握互联ASBR的接口如何起多个子接口的方法
12.Inter AS MPLS VPN (Option B)
实验目的:
掌握域间MPLS VPN的option B的配置方法
观察MPLS VPN数据包穿过ASBR之间的链路时的标签情况
观察VPNv4路由下一跳更改时对应的内层标签的更改
观察外层LSP的标签通道形成情况
13.Inter AS MPLS VPN (Option C)
实验目的:
掌握域间MPLS VPN的option C的配置方法
掌握不同AS的PE与PE之间建立MP-EBGP的方法
掌握不同AS的VPNv4 RR之间建立MP-EBGP的方法
重点掌握外层LSP的不同形成方法
14.CSC - Carrier Support Carrier
15.6vPE
16.MPLS TE各种情况
17.PMLS TE FRR