JavaEE:MySQL主从配置

说明:
配置后,主MySQL与从MySQL二者的数据会实时同步,保证一致。

一、MySQL主从配置:

1.配置主MySQL(141):

(1)修改my.cnf(cd /etc,vi my.cnf),保存并需重启MySQL:

log-bin=my_mysql   #配置log-bin,指定文件的名字
server-id=1        #配置主server-id,默认为1

重启mysql:

[root@localhost etc]# service mysqld restart

(2)创建备份账户(登录:mysql -uroot -p):

mysql> create user 'yyh'@'%' identified by 'root123456';

(3)授权replication slave:

mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'yyh'@'%';

(4)刷新权限:

mysql> flush privileges;

(5)锁表:

mysql> flush tables with read lock;

(6)显示log-bin位置(File为my_mysql.000001,Position为155):

mysql> show master status;

(7)备份主数据到/root目录(另起一个窗口执行,执行完成后配置从MySQL):

[root@localhost ~]# mysqldump --all-databases --master-data > dbdump.db -uroot -p
Enter password:

(8)释放锁表(等从MySQL加载dbdump.db后执行):

mysql> unlock tables;

2.配置从MySQL(142):

(1)修改my.cnf(cd /etc,vi my.cnf),需重启:

server-id=2        #从配置从server-id,与主不能重复

重启mysql:

[root@localhost etc]# service mysqld restart

(2)将141主机下的主MySQL的dbdump.db拷贝到当前root目录下:

[root@localhost ~] scp root@192.168.233.141:~/dbdump.db .
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
root@192.168.233.141's password:

(3)加载dbdump.db:

[root@localhost ~] mysql < dbdump.db -uroot -p
Enter password:

(4)在从MySQL上设置主MySQL的配置(登录:mysql -uroot -p):

mysql> change master to
-> master_host='192.168.233.141',
-> master_user='yyh',
-> master_password='root123456',
-> master_log_file='my_mysql.000001',
-> master_log_pos=155;

(5)启动从模式:

mysql> start slave;

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