OpenCV支持的目标检测的方法: 利用样本的Haar特征进行的分类器训练,得到的级联boosted分类器(Cascade Classification)
1.加载级联分类器
CascadeClassifier cascade;
cascade.load("haarcascade_frontalface_alt2.xml");
2.打开视频
VideoCapture capture();
if (!capture.isOpened()){
return -;
}
3.对每一帧图像进行检测并标出人脸
while (true){
Mat Image, grayImage;
capture >> Image; //读取当前帧 //缩小图片加快检测速度
Mat smallImg(cvRound(Image.rows / 2.0), cvRound(Image.cols / 2.0), CV_8UC1); //处理图像
grayImage.create(Image.size(), Image.type());
cvtColor(Image, grayImage, CV_BGR2GRAY);
resize(grayImage, smallImg, smallImg.size(), , , INTER_LINEAR);
equalizeHist(smallImg, smallImg); vector<Rect> rect;
cascade.detectMultiScale(smallImg, rect); for (int i = ; i < rect.size(); i++)
{
Point center; //圆心
int radius; //圆的半径 //由于smallImg是Image的1/2,检测smallImg在Image上绘制圆,要将圆的各类信息扩大一倍 center.x = cvRound((rect[i].x + rect[i].width * 0.5)) * ;
center.y = cvRound((rect[i].y + rect[i].height * 0.5)) * ;
radius = cvRound((rect[i].width + rect[i].height) * 0.25) * ; circle(Image, center, radius, CV_RGB(, , ), ); //绘制圆形
}
imshow("人脸识别", Image);
if (waitKey() >= )break;
}
4. 头文件
#include<opencv2/objdetect/objdetect.hpp>
#include<opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include<opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
OK,就是这样