hdu1002 A + B Problem II(大数题)

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1002

A + B Problem II

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 230247    Accepted Submission(s): 44185

Problem Description
I have a very simple problem for you. Given two integers A and B, your job is to calculate the Sum of A + B.
 
Input
The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=20) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line consists of two positive integers, A and B. Notice that the integers are very large, that means you should not process them by using 32-bit integer. You may assume the length of each integer will not exceed 1000.
 
Output
For each test case, you should output two lines. The first line is "Case #:", # means the number of the test case. The second line is the an equation "A + B = Sum", Sum means the result of A + B. Note there are some spaces int the equation. Output a blank line between two test cases.
 
Sample Input
2
1 2
112233445566778899 998877665544332211
 
Sample Output
Case 1:
1 + 2 = 3
Case 2:
112233445566778899 + 998877665544332211 = 1111111111111111110

题目大意:题意很容易理解,具体就不解释了,主要就是要解决大数的问题。

题目思路:如果会java的话,可以轻松AC。其他的小伙伴们只能用最笨的方法解决。我们用一个数字将数字倒过来存下,无论是乘法还是加法,这是最好的解决办法。

下面附上两个代码。

 #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring> using namespace std; int main ()
{
char a[],b[];
int na[],nb[],sum[],pre,flag=;
int t;
scanf("%d",&t);
while (t--)
{
memset(sum,,sizeof(sum));
memset(na,,sizeof(na));
memset(nb,,sizeof(nb));
scanf("%s%s",a,b);
pre=;
int lena=strlen(a);
int lenb=strlen(b);
for (int i=; i<lena; i++)
na[lena--i]=a[i]-'';
for (int j=; j<lenb; j++)
nb[lenb--j]=b[j]-'';
int lenx=lena>lenb?lena:lenb;
for (int k=; k<lenx; k++)
{
sum[k]=na[k]+nb[k]+pre/;
pre=sum[k];
}
while (pre>)
{
sum[lenx]=pre/%;
lenx++;
pre/=;
}
printf ("Case %d:\n",flag++);
printf ("%s + %s = ",a,b);
for (int i=lenx-; i>=; i--)
{
printf ("%d",sum[i]%);
}
printf ("\n");
if (t)
printf ("\n");
} return ;
}

java代码。

 import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc=new Scanner (System.in);
int l=sc.nextInt();
for(int i=;i<=l;i++){
if(i!=) System.out.println();
BigInteger a,b;
a=sc.nextBigInteger();
b=sc.nextBigInteger();
System.out.println("Case "+i+":");
System.out.println(a+" + "+b+" = "+a.add(b));
}
}
}
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