一、环境搭建
1、下载安装Zend Framework，此步骤不再详细叙述
2、配置php.ini文件
打开php.ini文件,可以找到如下的代码:
; Windows: "\path1;\path2"
;include_path = ".;c:\php\includes"
修改为include_path = ".;d:\zend_framework\ZendFramework-1.12.3\library" (Zend Framework安装包中的文件目录library)
3、修改httpd.conf文件
1).开启Apache对rewrite的支持
#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so #去掉
2).指定Virtual host的配置文件
# Virtual hosts
# Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf #去掉
3).支持.htaccess文件
AllowOverride None替换AllowOverride all
4、Win+r 打开运行->cmd,打开DOS窗口,进入事先建好的项目目录,如zend_framework,运行zf create project HelloWorld创建名为HelloWorld的项目,
5、上述产生的项目中在D:\zend_framework\HelloWold\docs出现README.txt,打开此文件就会看到如下代码：
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "D:/zend_framework/HelloWold/public"
ServerName .local # This should be omitted in the production environment
SetEnv APPLICATION_ENV development <Directory "D:/zend_framework/HelloWold/public">
Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory> </VirtualHost>
这里将这段文字拷贝到/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf文件的末尾，并稍作修改,如下:
<VirtualHost *:8099>
DocumentRoot "D:/zend_framework/HelloWorld"
ServerName 'localhost' # This should be omitted in the production environment
SetEnv APPLICATION_ENV development <Directory "D:/zend_framework/HelloWorld">
DirectoryIndex /public/index.php
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
此时的端口是8099,需在httpd.conf中添加Listen 8099
二、Hello World实例
1.D:\zend_framework\HelloWorld\public下的index.php代码如下 ：
<?php
error_reporting(E_ALL|E_STRICT);
date_default_timezone_set('Asia/Shanghai');
set_include_path('.' .PATH_SEPARATOR .'./library' .PATH_SEPARATOR .'./application/models/'.PATH_SEPARATOR .get_include_path());
require_once "Zend/Loader/Autoloader.php";
Zend_Loader_Autoloader::getInstance()->setFallbackAutoloader(true); //设置Zend Framework 自动载入类文件
$registry = Zend_Registry::getInstance();
//设置模板显示路径
$view = new Zend_View();
$view->setScriptPath('../application/views/scripts/index');
$registry['view'] = $view;//注册View
//设置控制器
$frontController = Zend_Controller_Front::getInstance();
$frontController->setBaseUrl('/zendframework')//设置基本路径
->setParam('noViewRenderer', true)
->setControllerDirectory('../application/controllers')
->throwExceptions(true)
->dispatch();
2.D:\zend_framework\HelloWorld\application\controllers下的IndexController.php代码如下 ：
<?php
class IndexController extends Zend_Controller_Action
{
function init()
{
$this->registry = Zend_Registry::getInstance();
$this->view = $this->registry['view'];
$this->view->baseUrl = $this->_request->getBaseUrl();
}
/*
* 输出Hello World 的Action(动作)!
*/
function indexAction()
{
//这里给变量赋值,在index.phtml模板里显示
$this->view->bodyTitle = "****Hello World****";
echo $this->view->render('index.phtml');//显示模版
}
}
3.D:\zend_framework\HelloWorld\application\views\scripts\index下的index.phtml代码如下 ：
<?php echo $this->bodyTitle; ?> <!-- 这里输出控制器里Action传过来的值:hello world -->
4.浏览器地址栏中输入:http://localhost:8099/运行后即可: