文件上传（MultipartFile）

2024-03-17 20:09:40

采用springmvc框架实现上传

springMVC配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

        <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu"></context:component-scan>
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/"></property>
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
        </bean>
        
        <!--
        静态资源需要默认的servlet来处理
          -->
        <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
        <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
        
        <!-- 
        id为固定的，只能为multipartResolver
        作用：将客户端上传的file对象转换成MultipartFile对象，
        设置文件解析的编码一定要与页面编码保持一致pageEncoding
        xml的属性是纯文本，不能写运算符，属性
         -->
        <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
            <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
            <property name="maxUploadSize" value="888888888"></property>
        </bean>
</beans>

1. file.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>测试上传与下载</title>
</head>
<body>

<a href="down">down</a>
    <form action="up" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        头像 ：<input type="file" name="uploadFile">
        描述 ：<input type="text" name="desc">
        <input type="submit" value="上传">
    
    </form>
</body>
</html>

2.UploadController

package com.atguigu.test;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

@Controller
public class UploadAndDown {
    @RequestMapping("/down")
    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> down(HttpSession session) throws Exception{
        //获取下载文件的路径 (获取tomcat服务器的位置)
        String realPath = session.getServletContext().getRealPath("img");
        String finalPath = realPath+ File.separator +"1.jpg";
        //创建字节输入流
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(finalPath);
        //available():获取输入流所读取的文件的最大字节数
        byte[] body = new byte[in.available()];
        //把字节读取到数组中
        in.read(body);
        //设置请求头
        MultiValueMap<String, String> headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.add("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=aaa.jpg");
        //设置响应状态
        HttpStatus statusCode = HttpStatus.OK;
        in.close();

        
        ResponseEntity<byte[]> entity = new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(body, headers, statusCode);
        return entity;
        
    }
    
    @RequestMapping(value="/up_old", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String up_old (String desc,MultipartFile uploadFile,HttpSession session) throws Exception {
        //获取上传文件的名称
        String fileName = uploadFile.getOriginalFilename();
        //获取上传文件的路径
        String path = session.getServletContext().getRealPath("photo")+File.separator+fileName;
        //获取输入流
        InputStream is = uploadFile.getInputStream();
        //获取输出流
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(path));
        //开始复制
        int i = 0;
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        while((i = is.read(bytes))!=-1) {
            os.write(bytes, 0, i);
        }
        os.close();
        is.close();
        return "success";
        
    }
    
    


    /**
　　　　写法二

     * 使用springmvc实现上传，采用MultipartFile的transfer()
     * @param desc
     * @param uploadFile
     * @param session
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @RequestMapping(value="/up", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String up (String desc,MultipartFile uploadFile,HttpSession session) throws Exception {
        //获取上传文件的名称
        String fileName = uploadFile.getOriginalFilename();
        //解决文件重名问题
        String finalFileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString()+fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
        //获取上传文件的路径
        String path = session.getServletContext().getRealPath("photo")+File.separator+finalFileName;
        uploadFile.transferTo(new File(path));
        return "success";
        
    }


}

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