1.编写函数sortstr1(), 按字母序对字符串数组进行升序排序;
2.编写函数sortstr2(),按字母序对字符串数组进行升序排序;
3.main()函数中调用sortstr1()和sortstr2(),分别完成对各星期字符串、月份字符串的排序;
输出样例:
在这里给出相应的输出。例如:
Friday Monday Saturday Sunday Thursday Tuesday Wednesday
April August December February January July June March May November October September
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define STR_LEN 32
char week[7][STR_LEN] = { "Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday" };
char* months[12] = { "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August",
"September", "October", "November", "December" };
void sortstr1(char (*p)[STR_LEN], int n)//实参为二维数组,形参为行指针
{
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < 7 - 1; i++)
{
for (j = i + 1; j < 7; j++)
{//进行升序排列
if (strcmp(*(p + i), *(p + j)) > 0)//strcmp >0, 前者大于后者
{
char a[STR_LEN];//定义一个过渡数组
strcpy(a, *(p + i));
strcpy(*(p + i), *(p + j));
strcpy(*(p + j), a);
}//if
}//for
}//for
}//sortstrl
void sortstr2(char *p[], int n)//实参为指针数组,形参为指针数组
{
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < 12 - 1; i++)
{
for (j = i + 1; j < 12; j++)
{//进行升序排列
if (strcmp(p[i], p[j]) > 0)
{
char *t = p[i];
p[i] = p[j];
p[j] = t;
}//if
}//for
}//for
}//sortstr2
int main()
{
int i = 0;
sortstr1(week, 7);
for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
{
printf("%s ", week[i]);
}//for
printf("\n");
sortstr2(months, 12);
for (i = 0; i < 12; i++)
{
printf("%s ", months[i]);
}//for
}
注:strcmp函数为字符串比较函数,头文件为<string.h>两个字符串从首元素开始比较ASCII码,
返回值 >0 ,前者大于后者
返回值 =0 ,前者等于后者
返回值 <0 ,前者小于后者