PHPMailer 发送邮件(二)

2023-07-16 17:33:21

　　发现PHPMailer又做了较大的更新，以前发送邮件的方法已不太适用，刚好要做一个实验，需要搭建个环境，这里使用Gmail进行测试，现记录下来。

　　讲道理这个版本应该是6.0.1，Github传送地址: PHPMailer

　　基本要求的内容跟之前的文章是一样的： phpmailer 发送邮件(一) 　　

一、基本要求

Web访问正常（apache可以正常访问）
php 设置正确(Sockets Support、OpenSSL support 两项设置为enable)
gmail设置，允许不够安全的应用：设置为已启用

可以写一个简单的语句测试一下：info.php

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

二、PHPmailer

　　新版的PHPMailer跟之前的最大不同在于需要使用composer， ubuntu 下composer的安装可参考：ubuntu 安装 php Composer

　　安装完成之后，我们需要使用composer来下载PHPMailer。

　　我们先切换到web跟目录，创建一个phpmailer的目录，切换到该目录，然后使用命令下载文件：composer require phpmailer/phpmailer，这个过程会耗费点时间。

lz@starnight:/var/www/html$ pwd

/var/www/html

lz@starnight:/var/www/html$ ls

hello.html  index.html  info.php  phpmailer

lz@starnight:/var/www/html$ cd phpmailer/

lz@starnight:/var/www/html/phpmailer$ composer require phpmailer/phpmailer

　　下载完成之后，我们可以看到目录下多了一些文件，我们创建一个新的文件mailer.php用来发送文件。

lz@starnight:/var/www/html/phpmailer$ pwd

/var/www/html/phpmailer

lz@starnight:/var/www/html/phpmailer$ ls

composer.json  composer.lock  mailer.php  vendor

lz@starnight:/var/www/html/phpmailer$ ls vendor/

autoload.php  composer  phpmailer

　　mailer.php的内容如下：

<?php

// Import PHPMailer classes into the global namespace

// These must be at the top of your script, not inside a function

use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer;

use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception;

//Load composer's autoloader

require 'vendor/autoload.php';

$mail = new PHPMailer(true);                              // Passing `true` enables exceptions

try {

    //Server settings

    $mail->SMTPDebug = 2;                                 // Enable verbose debug output

    $mail->isSMTP();                                      // Set mailer to use SMTP

    $mail->Host = 'smtp.gmail.com';  // Specify main and backup SMTP servers

    $mail->SMTPAuth = true;                               // Enable SMTP authentication

    $mail->Username = 'starnightcyber@gmail.com';                 // SMTP username

    $mail->Password = 'your password';                           // SMTP password

    $mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls';                            // Enable TLS encryption, `ssl` also accepted

    $mail->Port = 587;                                    // TCP port to connect to

    //Recipients

    $mail->setFrom('starnightcyber@gmail.com', 'starnightcyber');

    $mail->addAddress('starnight_cyber@foxmail.com');               // Name is optional

    $mail->addAddress('zl15@foxmail.com');

    //Attachments

 //   $mail->addAttachment('/var/tmp/file.tar.gz');         // Add attachments

 //   $mail->addAttachment('/tmp/image.jpg', 'new.jpg');    // Optional name

    //Content

    $mail->isHTML(true);                                  // Set email format to HTML

    $mail->Subject = 'Test mail.';

    $mail->Body    = 'Hello, this is a test mail using phpmailer';

    $mail->AltBody = 'Hello, this is a test mail using phpmailer';

    $mail->send();

    echo 'Message has been sent';

} catch (Exception $e) {

    echo 'Message could not be sent.';

    echo 'Mailer Error: ' . $mail->ErrorInfo;

}

?>

　　访问站点，点击执行mailer.php：

　　等待一会（可能会比较慢，取决于你的网络状况），我们可以看到邮件被成功的发送出去了，下面是发送邮件的日志信息和相关截图。

2017-11-08 03:37:47 SERVER -> CLIENT: 220 smtp.gmail.com ESMTP d74sm5796226pfe.167 - gsmtp

2017-11-08 03:37:47 CLIENT -> SERVER: EHLO 192.168.0.8

2017-11-08 03:37:47 SERVER -> CLIENT: 250-smtp.gmail.com at your service, [210.45.123.80]250-SIZE 35882577250-8BITMIME250-STARTTLS250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES250-PIPELINING250-CHUNKING250 SMTPUTF8

2017-11-08 03:37:47 CLIENT -> SERVER: STARTTLS

2017-11-08 03:37:47 SERVER -> CLIENT: 220 2.0.0 Ready to start TLS

2017-11-08 03:37:47 CLIENT -> SERVER: EHLO 192.168.0.8

2017-11-08 03:37:48 SERVER -> CLIENT: 250-smtp.gmail.com at your service, [210.45.123.80]250-SIZE 35882577250-8BITMIME250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN XOAUTH2 PLAIN-CLIENTTOKEN OAUTHBEARER XOAUTH250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES250-PIPELINING250-CHUNKING250 SMTPUTF8

2017-11-08 03:37:48 CLIENT -> SERVER: AUTH LOGIN

2017-11-08 03:37:48 SERVER -> CLIENT: 334 VXNlcm5hbWU6

2017-11-08 03:37:48 CLIENT -> SERVER: c3Rhcm5pZ2h0Y3liZXJAZ21haWwuY29t

2017-11-08 03:37:48 SERVER -> CLIENT: 334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6

2017-11-08 03:37:48 CLIENT -> SERVER: MTIzQHdheW5lJmx6OTMj

2017-11-08 03:37:49 SERVER -> CLIENT: 235 2.7.0 Accepted

2017-11-08 03:37:49 CLIENT -> SERVER: MAIL FROM:<starnightcyber@gmail.com>

2017-11-08 03:37:49 SERVER -> CLIENT: 250 2.1.0 OK d74sm5796226pfe.167 - gsmtp

2017-11-08 03:37:49 CLIENT -> SERVER: RCPT TO:<starnight_cyber@foxmail.com>

2017-11-08 03:37:49 SERVER -> CLIENT: 250 2.1.5 OK d74sm5796226pfe.167 - gsmtp

2017-11-08 03:37:49 CLIENT -> SERVER: RCPT TO:<zl15@foxmail.com>

2017-11-08 03:37:49 SERVER -> CLIENT: 250 2.1.5 OK d74sm5796226pfe.167 - gsmtp

2017-11-08 03:37:49 CLIENT -> SERVER: DATA

2017-11-08 03:37:50 SERVER -> CLIENT: 354 Go ahead d74sm5796226pfe.167 - gsmtp

2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: Date: Wed, 8 Nov 2017 11:37:42 +0800

2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: To: starnight_cyber@foxmail.com, zl15@foxmail.com

2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: From: starnightcyber <starnightcyber@gmail.com>

2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: Subject: Test mail.

2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: Message-ID: <pN05Ke4mC7wGzpD3bWrXrwz35Nsih2r1VkCMLVlI@192.168.0.8>

2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: X-Mailer: PHPMailer 6.0.1 (https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer)

2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: MIME-Version: 1.0

2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: Content-Type: multipart/alternative;

2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: boundary="b1_pN05Ke4mC7wGzpD3bWrXrwz35Nsih2r1VkCMLVlI"

2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER:

2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: --b1_pN05Ke4mC7wGzpD3bWrXrwz35Nsih2r1VkCMLVlI

2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER:

2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: Hello, this is a test mail using phpmailer

2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER:

2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: --b1_pN05Ke4mC7wGzpD3bWrXrwz35Nsih2r1VkCMLVlI

2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER:

2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: Hello, this is a test mail using phpmailer

2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER:

2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER:

2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: --b1_pN05Ke4mC7wGzpD3bWrXrwz35Nsih2r1VkCMLVlI--

2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER:

2017-11-08 03:37:50 CLIENT -> SERVER: .

2017-11-08 03:37:52 SERVER -> CLIENT: 250 2.0.0 OK 1510112272 d74sm5796226pfe.167 - gsmtp

2017-11-08 03:37:52 CLIENT -> SERVER: QUIT

2017-11-08 03:37:52 SERVER -> CLIENT: 221 2.0.0 closing connection d74sm5796226pfe.167 - gsmtp

Message has been sent

phpmailer send mail log

　　可以看到邮件发送成功。

　　另外，上面代码中给出的邮箱都是有效的邮箱地址，没有打码，只是为了让各位能更清楚的看到效果，请改成自己的邮箱，不然自己也看不到是否发送成功，别瞎几把给我发邮件^_^。

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