转载字典地址:http://blog.csdn.net/aladdinty/article/details/3591789

    相关文章: http://www.360doc.com/content/13/1003/23/14070959_318861279.shtml
http://www.360doc.com/content/13/1003/23/14070959_318861221.shtml
  (本文未经过测试) using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace 集合
{
class 字典
{
public static void Main()
{
//字典也称映射或者散列表,主要特点是可以根据键快速查找值,也可以*删除添加元素
//在删除添加时,不会像列表一样,移动之后的所有元素,产生内存的开销。
//.net中提供了几个字典,可以使用最主要的类是Dictionary<TKey,TValue>
//这个类与我们上面说的SortedList用法完全一样,这里不再多说了。
//键的类型  
//用做字典中键的类型必须重写Object类中的GetHashCode()方法,只要字典类需要确定元素的位置,就要调用本方法
//字典内部通过调用这个方法的返回值,来计算产生散列。。这个算法不做介绍 ,但我要知道,它涉及到素数
//所以字典的容量是一个素数
//GetHashCode()方法的实现需要遵循以下几点
// 1 相同的对象应总是返回相同的值
// 2 不同的对象可以返回相同的值
// 3 应执行得比较快,计算的开销不大。
// 4 不能刨出异常
// 5 应至少使用一个实例字段
// 6 散列码值应平均分布在int可以存储的整个数字区上
// 7 散列码最好在对象的生存期中不发生变化
//提示: 字典的性能取决于GetHashCode()方法的实现代码 Dictionary<EmployeeID , Employee> emps = new Dictionary<EmployeeID,Employee>() ;
EmployeeID idAladdin = new EmployeeID( "C7102" ) ;
Employee aladdin = new Employee( "aladdin" , 5000.00m , idAladdin ) ;
emps.Add( idAladdin , aladdin ) ;
Console.WriteLine( aladdin ) ;
EmployeeID idjacky = new EmployeeID( "C7106" ) ;
Employee jacky = new Employee( "jacky" , 5000.00m , idjacky ) ;
emps.Add( idjacky , jacky ) ;
Console.WriteLine( jacky ) ;
EmployeeID idzhao = new EmployeeID( "C8102" ) ;
Employee zhao = new Employee( "zhao" , 5000.00m , idzhao ) ;
emps.Add( idzhao , zhao ) ;
Console.WriteLine( zhao ) ;
EmployeeID idxiaofei = new EmployeeID( "C9102" ) ;
Employee xiaofei = new Employee( "xiaofei" , 5000.00m , idxiaofei ) ;
emps.Add( idxiaofei , xiaofei ) ;
Console.WriteLine( xiaofei ) ;
EmployeeID iddabi = new EmployeeID( "C7602" ) ;
Employee dabi = new Employee( "dabi" , 5000.00m , iddabi ) ;
emps.Add( iddabi , dabi ) ;
Console.WriteLine( dabi ) ;
EmployeeID idalong = new EmployeeID( "C7302" ) ;
Employee along = new Employee( "along" , 5000.00m , idalong ) ;
emps.Add( idalong , along ) ;
Console.WriteLine( along ) ;
EmployeeID idcarl = new EmployeeID( "C7402" ) ;
Employee carl = new Employee( "carl" , 5000.00m , idcarl ) ;
emps.Add( idcarl , carl ) ;
Console.WriteLine( carl ) ;
EmployeeID idjeff = new EmployeeID( "C7502" ) ;
Employee jeff = new Employee( "jeff" , 5000.00m , idjeff ) ;
emps.Add( idjeff , jeff ) ;
Console.WriteLine( jeff ) ;
EmployeeID iddenny = new EmployeeID( "C6602" ) ;
Employee denny = new Employee( "denny" , 5000.00m , iddenny ) ;
emps.Add( iddenny , denny ) ;
Console.WriteLine( denny ) ;
EmployeeID idmatt = new EmployeeID( "C7701" ) ;
Employee matt = new Employee( "matt" , 5000.00m , idmatt ) ;
emps.Add( idmatt , matt ) ;
Console.WriteLine( matt ) ;
Console.ReadLine() ;
}
}
struct EmployeeID : IEquatable<EmployeeID>
{
private readonly char prefix ;
private readonly int number ;
public EmployeeID( string id )
{
this.prefix = (id.ToUpper())[] ;
int numLength = id.Length - ;
this.number = int.Parse( id.Substring( , numLength > ? : numLength ) ) ;
}
public override string ToString()
{
return this.prefix.ToString() + string.Format( "{0,6:000000}" , number ) ;
}
public override int GetHashCode()
{
return ( number ^ number << ) * 0x15051505 ;
}
public bool Equals( EmployeeID other )
{
return ( other.number == this.number && this.prefix == other.prefix ) ;
}
}
class Employee
{
private string name ;
private decimal salary ;
private readonly EmployeeID id ;
public Employee( string name , decimal salary , EmployeeID id )
{
this.name = name ;
this.salary = salary ;
this.id = id ;
}
public override string ToString()
{
return string.Format( "{0} : {1,-20} {2:C}" , id.ToString() , name,salary ) ;
}
}
}
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