我有一个自定义视图,我正在尝试针对不同的屏幕尺寸进行测试,但无法找到有关如何在单元测试中正确模拟显示宽度的文档或示例.
这是我尝试使用此方法的示例:
private CustomTextView customTV;
@Override
protected void setUp() throws Exception {
super.setUp();
DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = mock(DisplayMetrics.class);
displayMetrics.widthPixels = 600;
Resources mockResources = mock(Resources.class);
when(mockResources.getDisplayMetrics()).thenReturn(displayMetrics);
Context mockContext = mock(Context.class);
when(mockContext.getResources()).thenReturn(mockResources);
customTV = new CustomTextView(mockContext);
}
@SmallTest
public void testViewSize() {
Assert.assertEquals("Text size did not scale", 42, customTV.getTextSize());
}
此外,我仅在某些设备上出现错误(以上实现适用于某些屏幕尺寸,但并非全部):
Error in testViewSize:
java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'boolean android.content.res.Configuration.isLayoutSizeAtLeast(int)' on a null object reference
at android.view.ViewConfiguration.<init>(ViewConfiguration.java:284)
at android.view.ViewConfiguration.get(ViewConfiguration.java:364)
at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:3781)
at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:3876)
at android.widget.TextView.<init>(TextView.java:655)
at android.widget.TextView.<init>(TextView.java:650)
at android.widget.TextView.<init>(TextView.java:646)
at com.foo.bar.view.CustomTextView.<init>(CustomTextView.java:55)
at com.foo.bar.view.CustomTextView.<init>(CustomTextView.java:45)
at com.foo.bar.view.CustomTextViewTests.setUp(CustomTextViewTests.java:52)
at android.test.AndroidTestRunner.runTest(AndroidTestRunner.java:191)
at android.test.AndroidTestRunner.runTest(AndroidTestRunner.java:176)
at android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner.onStart(InstrumentationTestRunner.java:557)
at android.app.Instrumentation$InstrumentationThread.run(Instrumentation.java:1874)
我真正想做的就是将displayMetrics.widthPixels的返回值设置为一个特定的数字,但是由于它不是方法调用(如getter或setter),所以无法像在when和thenReturn中那样覆盖它其他模拟对象中的方法.
有没有更简单的方法来模拟Context / Resources / DisplayMetrics?
解决方法:
要回答您的问题,您可以像在做一样嘲笑它.
DisplayMetrics metrics = mock(DisplayMetrics.class);
metrics.widthPixels = 300;
Resources resources = mock(Resources.class);
when(resources.getDisplayMetrics()).thenReturn(metrics);
Assert.assertEquals(300, resources.getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels);
// ^^ see proof
您发布的错误消息仅表明您需要模拟更多对象.你做得还不够.
java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method ‘boolean android.content.res.Configuration
因此,还要模拟出Configuration对象.
编辑:
如果您使用的是Robolectric,则使用实际配置显示的代码:
Context context = mock(Context.class);
Resources resources = mock(Resources.class);
when(resources.getConfiguration()).thenReturn(RuntimeEnvironment.application.getResources().getConfiguration());
when(context.getResources()).thenReturn(resources);