我有下面的课程设置.

class Base {
   @Autowired
   private BaseService service; //No getters & setters
   ....
}

@Component
class Child extends Base {
  private final SomeOtherService otherService;

  @Autowired   
  Child(SomeOtherService otherService) {
     this.otherService = otherService;
  }
}

我正在为Child类编写单元测试.
如果我使用@InjectMocks,则otherService结果为null.如果使用测试设置中的Child类的构造函数,则Base类中的字段显示为空.

我知道关于字段注入的所有争论都是邪恶的,但是我更想知道是否有一种方法可以解决此问题,而无需更改Base和Child类注入其属性的方式？

谢谢！！

解决方法:

只要这样做：

public class Test {
    // Create a mock early on, so we can use it for the constructor:
    OtherService otherService = Mockito.mock(OtherService.class);

    // A mock for base service, mockito can create this:
    @Mock BaseService baseService;

    // Create the Child class ourselves with the mock, and
    // the combination of @InjectMocks and @Spy tells mockito to
    // inject the result, but not create it itself.
    @InjectMocks @Spy Child child = new Child(otherService);

    @Before
    public void before() {
        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
    }
}

Mockito应该做正确的事.