我有这样的表:
'profile_values'
userID | fid | value
-------+---------+-------
1 | 3 | joe@gmail.com
1 | 45 | 203-234-2345
3 | 3 | jane@gmail.com
1 | 45 | 123-456-7890
和:
'users'
userID | name
-------+-------
1 | joe
2 | jane
3 | jake
我想加入它们,并在其中包含两个值,例如:
'profile_values'
userID | name | email | phone
-------+-------+----------------+--------------
1 | joe | joe@gmail.com | 203-234-2345
2 | jane | jane@gmail.com | 123-456-7890
我已经解决了它,但是感觉很笨拙,我想知道是否有更好的方法可以做到.更具可读性或更快速(优化)或仅是最佳实践的含义解决方案.
当前解决方案:选择了多个表,许多条件语句:
SELECT u.userID AS memberid,
u.name AS first_name,
pv1.value AS fname,
pv2.value as lname
FROM users AS u,
profile_values AS pv1,
profile_values AS pv2,
WHERE u.userID = pv1.userID
AND pv1.fid = 3
AND u.userID = pv2.userID
AND pv2.fid = 45;
谢谢您的帮助!
解决方法:
这是一个典型的数据透视查询:
SELECT u.userid,
u.name,
MAX(CASE WHEN pv.fid = 3 THEN pv.value ELSE NULL END) AS email,
MAX(CASE WHEN pv.fid = 45 THEN pv.value ELSE NULL END) AS phone,
FROM USERS u
JOIN PROFILE_VALUES pv ON pv.userid = u.userid
GROUP BY u.userid, u.name
如果要查看PROFILE_VALUES表中没有任何条目的用户,请在“ JOIN”之前添加“ LEFT”.