341. Flatten Nested List Iterator Medium 29571025Add to ListShare

You are given a nested list of integers nestedList. Each element is either an integer or a list whose elements may also be integers or other lists. Implement an iterator to flatten it.

Implement the NestedIterator class:

• NestedIterator(List<NestedInteger> nestedList) Initializes the iterator with the nested list nestedList.
• int next() Returns the next integer in the nested list.
• boolean hasNext() Returns true if there are still some integers in the nested list and false otherwise.

Your code will be tested with the following pseudocode:

initialize iterator with nestedList
res = []
while iterator.hasNext()
    append iterator.next() to the end of res
return res

If res matches the expected flattened list, then your code will be judged as correct.

Example 1:

Input: nestedList = [[1,1],2,[1,1]]
Output: [1,1,2,1,1]
Explanation: By calling next repeatedly until hasNext returns false, the order of elements returned by next should be: [1,1,2,1,1].

Example 2:

Input: nestedList = [1,[4,[6]]]
Output: [1,4,6]
Explanation: By calling next repeatedly until hasNext returns false, the order of elements returned by next should be: [1,4,6].

 Constraints:

• 1 <= nestedList.length <= 500
• The values of the integers in the nested list is in the range [-106, 106].

/**
 * // This is the interface that allows for creating nested lists.
 * // You should not implement it, or speculate about its implementation
 * public interface NestedInteger {
 *
 *     // @return true if this NestedInteger holds a single integer, rather than a nested list.
 *     public boolean isInteger();
 *
 *     // @return the single integer that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a single integer
 *     // Return null if this NestedInteger holds a nested list
 *     public Integer getInteger();
 *
 *     // @return the nested list that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a nested list
 *     // Return empty list if this NestedInteger holds a single integer
 *     public List<NestedInteger> getList();
 * }
 */
public class NestedIterator implements Iterator<Integer> {
    Stack<NestedInteger> stack;
    public NestedIterator(List<NestedInteger> nestedList) {
        stack = new Stack();
        fill(nestedList,stack);
    }
    @Override
    public Integer next() {
        if(!hasNext()) return -1;
        Integer curr = stack.pop().getInteger();
        return curr;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean hasNext() {
        while(!stack.isEmpty() && !stack.peek().isInteger() ) {
            fill(stack.pop().getList(),stack);
        }
        return !stack.isEmpty();
    }
    private void fill(List<NestedInteger> nestedList,Stack<NestedInteger> stack){
        for(int i=nestedList.size()-1;i>=0;i--){
            stack.push(nestedList.get(i));
        }
    }
}