今天学习了使用HTML+CSS实现下拉菜单效果,在这个例子中,我学到了如下知识点:
- 设置背景图片(background-image、background-size)
- 如何让无序列表横向显示(float:left)
- 如何实现鼠标停留时,出现下拉菜单(:hover)
- 相对定位和绝对定位(position:relative、absolute)
html和css代码分别如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Dropdown menu</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="index5.css">
<body>
<nav>
<p>ptravels</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Portfolio</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Data analysis</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Artifical inteligence</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Web development</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#">About me</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</body>
</html>
* {
margin:;
padding:;
} body {
background-image: url('images/banner.jpg');
background-size: cover;
} nav {
width: 100%;
height: 60px;
background-color: #fff;
} nav p {
font-family: arial;
font-size: 24px;
text-transform: uppercase;
line-height: 55px;
padding: 0 20px;
float: left;
} nav ul {
float: left;
} nav ul li {
float: left;
list-style: none;
position: relative;
} nav ul li a {
display: block;
font-family: arial;
font-size: 14px;
padding: 22px 10px;
text-decoration: none;
} nav ul li ul {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: #fff;
padding: 10px;
border-radius: 0px 0px 4px 4px;
} nav ul li:hover ul {
display: block;
} nav ul li ul li {
width: 160px;
border-radius: 4px;
} nav ul li ul li a {
padding: 8px 10px;
} nav ul li ul li a:hover {
background-color: #f3f3f3; }
最终效果:
参考链接:
[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rgUp302f_lY&index=41&list=PL0eyrZgxdwhwNC5ppZo_dYGVjerQY3xYU