学习本篇之前,可以先看下文章 什么是分布式锁,了解下基本概念。
之前都是手写一个分布式锁,其实Spring早就提供了分布式锁的实现。早期,分布式锁的相关代码存在于Spring Cloud的子项目Spring Cloud Cluster中,后来被迁移到Spring Integration中。
Spring Integration提供的全局锁,目前为这几种存储提供了实现:Gemfire、JDBC、Redis、Zookeeper
它们使用相同的API抽象--这正是Spring最擅长的。这意味着,不论使用哪种存储,你的编码体验都是一样的,有一天想更换实现,只需要修改依赖和配置就可以了,无需修改代码
下面以Redis为例,讲解Spring Integration如何使用分布式锁。
1、增加依赖:
<dependency>
<!-- spring integration -->
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-integration</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<!-- spring integration与redis结合,实现redis分布式锁 -->
<groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-integration-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<!-- redis -->
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
2、配置文件增加redis配置:
spring:
redis:
port:
host: localhost
3、增加RedisLock的配置类:
@Configuration
public class RedisLockConfiguration { @Bean
public RedisLockRegistry redisLockRegistry(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
return new RedisLockRegistry(redisConnectionFactory, "spring-cloud");
} }
4、增加测试方法:
@RestController
@RequestMapping("redis")
public class RedisController { @Autowired
private RedisLockRegistry redisLockRegistry; private int num = ; /**
* 测试redis分布式锁(没有锁)
*/
@GetMapping("testUnLock")
public void testUnLock() throws InterruptedException {
String s = Thread.currentThread().getName();
if (num > ) {
System.out.println(s + "排号成功,号码是:" + num);
num--;
} else {
System.out.println(s + "排号失败,号码已经被抢光");
}
} /**
* 测试redis分布式锁(有锁)
*/
@GetMapping("testLock")
public void testLock() throws InterruptedException {
Lock lock = redisLockRegistry.obtain("lock");
boolean isLock = lock.tryLock(, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
String s = Thread.currentThread().getName();
if (num > && isLock) {
System.out.println(s + "排号成功,号码是:" + num);
num--;
} else {
System.out.println(s + "排号失败,号码已经被抢光");
}
lock.unlock();
} }
使用压测工具(如:JMeter),开启25个线程,循环一次:
先测试一下没有加锁,会出现什么结果。请求 http://localhost:18081/redis/testUnLock:
http-nio--exec-22排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-28排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-16排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-30排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-26排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-15排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-15排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-3排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-26排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-15排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-3排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-15排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-30排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-26排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-3排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-15排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-3排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-26排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-15排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-3排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-30排号失败,号码已经被抢光
http-nio--exec-22排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-28排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-15排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-16排号成功,号码是:
从上面结果可以看到,num变量的有些值被多个线程同时获取,导致20个号被24个线程获取
再来试下加锁的,请求 http://localhost:18081/redis/testLock:
http-nio--exec-2排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-142排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-141排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-171排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-152排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-159排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-154排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-156排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-142排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-158排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-172排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-161排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-160排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-164排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-162排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-171排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-170排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-152排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-165排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-157排号成功,号码是:
http-nio--exec-168排号失败,号码已经被抢光
http-nio--exec-159排号失败,号码已经被抢光
http-nio--exec-166排号失败,号码已经被抢光
http-nio--exec-163排号失败,号码已经被抢光
http-nio--exec-177排号失败,号码已经被抢光
从上面结果可以看到,20个号挨个被20个线程获取,剩下5个线程将获取不到。说明锁起作用了~