什么时候我们会用到复制表?例如:我现在对一张表进行操作,但是怕误删数据,所以在同一个数据库中建一个表结构一样,表数据也一样的表,以作备份。如果用mysqldump比较麻烦,备份.MYD,.MYI这样的文件呢,操作起来也还是麻烦。
一,复制表结构
方法1:
- mysql> create table a like users; //复制表结构
- Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.50 sec)
- mysql> show tables;
- +----------------+
- | Tables_in_test |
- +----------------+
- | a |
- | users |
- +----------------+
- 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> create table a like users; //复制表结构
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.50 sec) mysql> show tables;
+----------------+
| Tables_in_test |
+----------------+
| a |
| users |
+----------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
方法2:
- mysql> create table b select * from users limit 0; //复制表结构
- Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
- Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
- mysql> show tables;
- +----------------+
- | Tables_in_test |
- +----------------+
- | a |
- | b |
- | users |
- +----------------+
- 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> create table b select * from users limit 0; //复制表结构
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql> show tables;
+----------------+
| Tables_in_test |
+----------------+
| a |
| b |
| users |
+----------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
方法3:
- mysql> show create table users\G; //显示创表的sql
- *************************** 1. row ***************************
- Table: users
- Create Table: CREATE TABLE `users` ( //改表名
- `ID` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
- `user_name` varchar(60) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
- `user_pass` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
- PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)
- ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 //改auto_increment
- 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show create table users\G; //显示创表的sql
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Table: users
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `users` ( //改表名
`ID` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`user_name` varchar(60) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`user_pass` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 //改auto_increment
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
把sql语句copy出来,改一下表名和atuo_increment,然后在执行一下。
二,复制表数据,以及表结构
方法1:
- mysql> create table c select * from users; //复制表的sql
- Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.00 sec)
- Records: 4 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> create table c select * from users; //复制表的sql
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 4 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
方法2:
- mysql> create table d select user_name,user_pass from users where id=1;
- Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
- Records: 1 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> create table d select user_name,user_pass from users where id=1;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 1 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
上面的2种方法,方便,快捷,灵活性强。
方法3:
先创建一个空表, INSERT INTO 新表 SELECT * FROM 旧表 ,或者
INSERT INTO 新表(字段1,字段2,…….) SELECT 字段1,字段2,…… FROM 旧表
这种方法不是很方便,也是我以前经常用的。