springMVC集成logback日志系统

一、项目结构

springMVC集成logback日志系统

项目介绍:maven搭建的web项目,实现Java日志记录功能。其中logback.xml为日志配置文件,spring-mvc-servlet.xml为spring controller级别的上下文配置,appServlet-servlet.xml为系统级别的配置文件

二、代码清单

logback.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="10000" debug="false">
<!-- 日志文件目录 -->
<property name="LOG_HOME" value="/applog"/>
<!--滚动记录文件 -->
<appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<!-- 文件输出的日志 的格式 -->
<encoder>
<pattern>
[ %-5level] [%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] %logger{96} [%line] - %msg%n
</pattern>
<charset>UTF-8</charset> <!-- 此处设置字符集,防止中文乱码 -->
</encoder> <!-- 配置日志所生成的目录以及生成文件名的规则 在logs/mylog-2016-10-31.0.log -->
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<fileNamePattern>/applog/bcyb-app-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
<timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
<!-- 最大64MB 超过最大值,会重新建一个文件-->
<maxFileSize>64MB</maxFileSize>
</timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
</rollingPolicy> <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
<level>DEBUG</level>
</filter> <prudent>true</prudent>
</appender>
<!-- 控制台输出 -->
<appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
<!--格式化输出:%d表示日期,%thread表示线程名,%-5level:级别从左显示5个字符宽度%msg:日志消息,%n是换行符-->
<pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender> <appender name="STDOUT.access" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<!-- <file>${LOG_HOME}/mylog.txt</file> -->
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<!-- /app/jboss7/jboss-as-7.1.1.Final/standalone/deployments/ -->
<fileNamePattern>/applog/access/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.access.%i.log.zip</fileNamePattern>
<maxHistory>7</maxHistory>
<timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
<!-- or whenever the file size reaches 100MB -->
<maxFileSize>100MB</maxFileSize>
</timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
</rollingPolicy>
<encoder>
<pattern>操作ID|%date{yyyy-MM-dd}| %date{HH:mm:ss}|1|%X{logbackFilterIp}|操作来源MAC地址|%msg%n</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender> <appender name="STDOUT.authorityChange" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<!-- <file>${LOG_HOME}/mylog.txt</file> -->
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<!-- rollover daily -->
<fileNamePattern>/applog/authority_change/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.authority_change.%i.log.zip</fileNamePattern> <maxHistory>7</maxHistory>
<timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
<!-- or whenever the file size reaches 100MB -->
<maxFileSize>100MB</maxFileSize>
</timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
</rollingPolicy>
<encoder>
<pattern>操作ID|%date{yyyy-MM-dd}|%date{HH:mm:ss}|2|%X{logbackFilterIp}|操作来源MAC地址|%msg%n</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender> <!--
为com.cn.project.controller.UserRoleManageController 类提供单独的日志打印文件
-->
<logger name="com.cn.project.controller.UserRoleManageController" level="DEBUG" additivity="false">
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT.access"/>
</logger>
<logger name="com.cn.project.controller.UserRoleManageController" level="DEBUG" additivity="false">
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT.authorityChange"/>
</logger> <logger name="test" level="INFO" additivity="false">
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
</logger> <!-- 日志输出级别 -->
<root level="INFO">
<appender-ref ref="FILE" />
<appender-ref ref="FILE.access" />
<appender-ref ref="FILE.authorityChange" />
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
</root>
</configuration>

appServlet-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd "> </beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID"> <display-name>HelloSpringMVC</display-name> <!-- 系统上下文配置application.xml -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping> <!-- controller级别配置,作用于controller上下文 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
</context-param> <!-- 加载其他的xml配置 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>logbackConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:/log/logback.xml</param-value>
</context-param> <!-- logback监听器(注意顺序,在spring监听器上面) -->
<listener>
<listener-class>ch.qos.logback.ext.spring.web.LogbackConfigListener</listener-class>
</listener> <!-- Spring 监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener> <!-- 页面编码设置 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list> </web-app>

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.cn</groupId>
<artifactId>HelloSpringMVC</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>HelloSpringMVC Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency> <!-- Servlet Library -->
<!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency> <!-- Spring dependencies -->
<!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency> <!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-web -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency> <!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency> <!-- 返回json数据 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.8.1</version>
</dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.8.1</version>
</dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-annotations -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>2.8.1</version>
</dependency> <!-- logback日志 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.6.0</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
<version>1.0.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.0.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.logback-extensions</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-ext-spring</artifactId>
<version>0.1.2</version>
</dependency> </dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>HelloSpringMVC</finalName>
</build>
</project>

三、日志实现

private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelloWorldController.class);
@RequestMapping("/insert")
@ResponseBody
public void insert(@RequestBody TProjectInfo projectInfo){ log.info("11111"); //logback打印日志 2018-09-19 15:06:15.161 [http-nio-8080-exec-5] INFO com.cn.project.controller.HelloWorldController - 11111
}
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