10-SSM框架整合

2024-03-15 10:52:47

1. 框架整合

1.1 使用IDEA创建一个基于maven的web项目

项目创建后是一个不完整的目录结构，需要修改

10-SSM框架整合

1.2 完善项目的目录结构

10-SSM框架整合

1.3 导入需要依赖的坐标

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>

    <lombok.version>1.18.12</lombok.version>
    <javaee.version>8.0</javaee.version>
    <mysql.version>8.0.20</mysql.version>
    <druid.version>1.1.23</druid.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.5.5</mybatis.version>
    <pagehelper.version>5.2.0</pagehelper.version>
    <spring.version>5.2.7.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <mybatis.spring.version>2.0.5</mybatis.spring.version>
    <jackson.version>2.11.0</jackson.version>
    <fileupload.version>1.4</fileupload.version>
    <log4j.version>2.13.3</log4j.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.7.30</slf4j.version>
    <aspectjweaver.version>1.9.6</aspectjweaver.version>
    <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
    <hibernate-validator.version>6.1.5.Final</hibernate-validator.version>
    <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>

</properties>

<dependencies>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>${lombok.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax</groupId>
        <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
        <version>${javaee.version}</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>${jstl.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>${junit.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>${druid.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--spring整合mybatis需要的依赖坐标-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--分页插件-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
        <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
        <version>${pagehelper.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--spring-test的依赖坐标-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--AOP的依赖坐标-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>${aspectjweaver.version}</version>
    </dependency>


    <!--JSON数据依赖的坐标-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--文件上传-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
        <version>${fileupload.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--JPA验证-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate.validator</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
        <version>${hibernate-validator.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--日志需要的依赖坐标-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
        <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--日志桥接的依赖坐标-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--桥接Log4j-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--桥接spring的jcl日志-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-jcl</artifactId>
        <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

1.4 添加配置文件

1.4.1 数据库连接的配置

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/forum?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

1.4.2 日志的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration status="WARN">
   <Appenders>
      <Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
         <PatternLayout pattern="%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" />
      </Console>
   </Appenders>
   
   <Loggers>
      <Root level="debug">
         <AppenderRef ref="Console" />
      </Root>
      <!-- <logger name="org.springframework.web" level="error" ></logger> -->
   </Loggers>
</Configuration>

1.4.3 spring整合mybatis的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J2"/>
    </settings>


    <!--别名设置-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.xuetang9.spring.forum.entity"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <plugins>
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
            <!--使用对应数据库的分页-->
            <property name="helperDialect" value="mysql"/>
            <!--分页的页码为0时的，默认查询全部-->
            <property name="pageSizeZero" value="true"/>
            <!--分页的参数合理化，页码数字<0 默认查询第一页 页码数字>总页数 默认查询最后一页-->
            <property name="reasonable" value="true"/>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</configuration>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--spring整合mybatis的配置-->

    <!--配置属性文件的加载-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>

    <!--配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置Mapper的实现的类的注解扫描-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.xuetang9.spring.forum.mapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置事务的注解扫描驱动-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="true"/>

    <!--配置AOP自动代理-->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>

    <!--配置扫描的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xuetang9.spring.forum" use-default-filters="true">
        <!--排除controller-->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

</beans>

1.4.4 springmvc的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置静态资源的过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!--配置文件上传-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">

    </bean>

    <!--配置MVC的注解扫描驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--配置扫描的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xuetang9.spring.forum" use-default-filters="false">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
</beans>

1.1.5 web容器加载spring的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--配置监听器（在项目启动后加载spring的配置文件创建IOC容器）-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--配置SpringMVC的前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--配置一个字符编码的过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

1.5 导入页面的静态资源

10-SSM框架整合

1.6 书写页面

1.7 书写Controller

1.8 书写Service

1.9 书写Mapper

1.10 书写Mapper的映射文件

1.11 添加扩展功能（日志）

2. tk.mapper的插件使用

2.1 在pom.xml中配置插件

<plugins>
    <plugin>
        <!--如果版本不兼容，请使用1.3.5-->
        <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.5</version>
        <configuration>
            <configurationFile>src/main/resources/generator-config.xml</configurationFile>
            <verbose>true</verbose>
            <overwrite>true</overwrite>
        </configuration>
        <executions>
            <execution>
                <id>generator</id>
                <goals>
                    <goal>generate</goal>
                </goals>
            </execution>
        </executions>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>${mysql.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
                <version>3.5.3</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </plugin>
</plugins>

2.2 配置生成使用的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
    <properties resource="database.properties"/>

    <context id="mysql"
             targetRuntime="tk.mybatis.mapper.generator.TkMyBatis3SimpleImpl"
             defaultModelType="flat">
        <!--分隔符设置-->
        <property name="beginningDelimiter" value="`"/>
        <property name="endingDelimiter" value="`"/>

        <plugin type="tk.mybatis.mapper.generator.MapperPlugin">
            <!--设置生成的Mapper继承自哪个接口-->
            <property name="mappers" value="tk.mybatis.mapper.common.Mapper"/>
        </plugin>

        <!--配置数据库的连接-->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="${jdbc.driver}"
                        connectionURL="${jdbc.url}"
                        userId="${jdbc.username}"
                        password="${jdbc.password}">
            <!--不生成其他数据库的表-->
            <property name="nullCatalogMeansCurrent" value="true"/>
        </jdbcConnection>
        <!--配置实体类生成的位置-->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="${targetModelPackage}" targetProject="${targetJavaProject}"/>
        <!--配置sql映射文件的位置-->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="${targetXMLPackage}" targetProject="${targetResourcesProject}"/>
        <!--配置Mapper接口的位置-->
        <javaClientGenerator targetPackage="${targetMapperPackage}" targetProject="${targetJavaProject}" type="XMLMAPPER"/>

        <table tableName="%" mapperName="{0}Mapper">
            <generatedKey column="id" sqlStatement="mysql" identity="false"/>
        </table>
    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

2.3 运行插件生成实体类，Mapper及映射文件

10-SSM框架整合

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