注解方式的确更加简洁,由配置优先转为契约优先,还是需要点过程,至少是理解上和心理上!
相关内容:
征服Spring AOP—— Schema
征服Spring AOP—— @AspectJ
先看Spring配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"
>
<!-- proxy-target-class默认"false",更改为"ture"使用CGLib动态代理 -->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true" />
<bean
id="hello"
class="org.zlex.aop.SayHello" />
<bean class="org.zlex.aop.AspectJAdvice" />
</beans>
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />打开自动代理, proxy-target-class默认"false"使用JDK代理,更改为"ture"使用CGLib动态代理。
org.zlex.aop.AspectJAdvice是在上一篇Advice类的AspectJ注解实现。
逐步解析。。。
@Aspect 标注AspectJ的实现类:
@Aspect
public class AspectJAdvice {
// ...
}
先来看BeforeAdvice,实现方法如下:
/**
* @param joinPoint
*/
@Before("execution(* org.zlex.aop.Hello.sayHelloBefore(..))")
public void beforeAdvice(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
System.out.println("Before: " + joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
}
@Before("execution(* org.zlex.aop.Hello.sayHelloBefore(..))")也可以写成 @Before(value="execution(* org.zlex.aop.Hello.sayHelloBefore(..))")。
当执行 org.zlex.aop.Hello.sayHelloBefore(..)方法时,将触发beforeAdvice方法。
AfterAdvice和AroundAdvice与之类似,代码如下:
/**
* After
*
* @param joinPoint
*/
@After(value = "execution(* org.zlex.aop.Hello.sayHelloAfter(..))")
public void afterAdvice(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
System.out.println("After: " + joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
}
/**
* Around
*
* @param joinPoint
* @return
* @throws Throwable
*/
@Around(value = "execution(* org.zlex.aop.Hello.sayHelloAround(..))")
public Object aroundAdvice(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("Around: " + joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
System.out.println("Before");
Object obj = joinPoint.proceed();
System.out.println("End");
return obj;
}
只是这里的AroundAdvice在实现方法时,需要 ProceedingJoinPoint作为参数,用于执行环绕方法,并将执行结果返回。
AfterReturningAdvice可以获取目标方法的返回值,代码如下:
/**
* AfterReturning
*
* @param joinPoint
*/
@AfterReturning(value = "execution(* org.zlex.aop.Hello.sayHelloAfterReturning(..))", returning = "retVal")
public void afterReturningAdvice(JoinPoint joinPoint, String retVal) {
System.out.println("AfterReturning: "
+ joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
System.out.println("Return Value: " + retVal);
}
@AfterReturning(value = "execution(* org.zlex.aop.Hello.sayHelloAfterReturning(..))", returning = "retVal")中,有一个注解参数 returning用于标识返回值参数,与方法中的参数名称保持一致即可。
AfterThrowingAdvice与AfterReturningAdvice类似,可以获得目标对象抛出的异常,代码如下:
/**
* AfterThrowing
*
* @param joinPoint
*/
@AfterThrowing(value = "execution(* org.zlex.aop.Hello.sayHelloAfterThrowing(..))", throwing = "e")
public void afterThrowingAdvice(JoinPoint joinPoint, Exception e) {
System.out.println("AfterThrowing: "
+ joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
System.out.println("Exception Message: " + e.getMessage());
}
这里需要着重说明的是Introduction的注解实现方式,代码如下:
@DeclareParents(value = "org.zlex.aop.SayHello", defaultImpl = org.zlex.aop.IntroductionOk.class)
public Ok ok;
这里的Ok接口,用来扩展原有SayHello。 这个成员变量(ok)必须标示为public,即public Ok ok;。
@DeclareParents参数中, defaultImpl指向 Ok接口的实现类, value标识目标类。比起Schema的繁杂配置,可谓是一步到位!
这里就不再废话了,代码相见 附件!
相关内容:
征服Spring AOP—— Schema
征服Spring AOP—— @AspectJ
转载于:https://my.oschina.net/mohaiyong/blog/221283