package com.itheima.jdk;
public interface UserDao {
public void addUser();
public void deleteUser();
}
package com.itheima.jdk;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository("userDao")
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {// 目标类
public void addUser() {
//int i = 10/0;
System.out.println("添加用户"); //待被增强的方法
}
public void deleteUser() {
System.out.println("删除用户");
}
}
package com.itheima.aspectj.annotation;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Aspect //以定义个切面类,在此类中编写通知
@Component //用@Aspect定义了切面类
public class MyAspect {
@Pointcut("execution(* com.itheima.jdk.*.*(..))")// 定义切入点表达式
private void myPointCut(){}/
@Before("myPointCut()")// 前置通知,且指定切入点表达式
public void myBefore(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
System.out.print("前置通知 :模拟执行权限检查...,");
System.out.print("目标类是:"+joinPoint.getTarget() ); //返回目标对象(即返回目标对象的Bean值)。
System.out.println(",被织入增强处理的目标方法为:"+joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
}
// 后置通知
@AfterReturning(value="myPointCut()")
public void myAfterReturning(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
System.out.print("后置通知:模拟记录日志...," );
System.out.println("被织入增强处理的目标方法为:"+ joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
}
// 环绕通知:
@Around("myPointCut()")
public Object myAround(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint)
throws Throwable {
// 开始:执行addUser()与其他通知后前,执行
System.out.println("环绕开始:执行目标方法之前,模拟开启事务...");
Object obj = proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
// 结束:执行完addUser(),执行
System.out.println("环绕结束:执行目标方法之后,模拟关闭事务...");
return obj;
}
// 异常通知:
@AfterThrowing(value="myPointCut()",throwing="e")
public void myAfterThrowing(JoinPoint joinPoint, Throwable e) {
System.out.println("异常通知:" + "出错了" + e.getMessage());
}
// 最终通知
@After("myPointCut()")
public void myAfter() {
System.out.println("最终通知:模拟方法结束后的释放资源...");
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
<!-- 指定需要扫描的包,使注解生效 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima" />
<!-- 启动基于注解的声明式AspectJ支持 -->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
</beans>
--
--测试器
package com.itheima.aspectj.annotation;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import
org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.itheima.jdk.UserDao;
// 测试类
public class TestAnnotationAspectj {
public static void main(String args[]) {
String xmlPath =
"com/itheima/aspectj/annotation/applicationContext.xml";
ApplicationContext applicationContext =
new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath);
// 1 从spring容器获得内容
UserDao userDao = (UserDao) applicationContext.getBean("userDao");
// 2 执行方法时刻:则会产方法功能增强效果
userDao.addUser();
}
}