hyper容器网络相关源码分析

一、网络初始化

1、hyperd/daemon/daemon.go

func NewDaemon(cfg *apitypes.HyperConfig) (*Daemon, error)

该函数直接调用daemon.initNetworks(cfg)

2、hyperd/daemon/daemon.go

func (daemon *Daemon) initNetworks(c *apitypes.HyperConfig) error

该函数仅仅只是调用hypervisor.InitNetwork(c.Bridge, c.BridgeIP, c.DisableIptables),因此关于网络的内容都是在runv中完成的

3、runv/hypervisor/hypervisor.go

func InitNetwork(bIface, bIP string, disableIptables bool) error

若HDriver.BuildinNetwork()为true,则return HDriver.InitNetwork(bIface, bIP, disableIptables)  // QEMU为false

否则,return network.InitNetwork(bIface, bIP, disableIptables)

4、runv/hypervisor/network/network_linux.go

func InitNetwork(bIface, bIP string, disable bool) error

(1)、首先设置BridgeIface和BridgeIP,BridgeIface默认为"hyper0",bIP默认为"192.168.123.0/24",并将disableIptables设置为disable

(2)、调用addr, err := GetIfaceAddr(BridgeIface),若err 不为nil,则说明bridge不存在,需要创建一个,否则说明bridge存在,但是仍然需要对配置信息进行匹配检查

(3)、若bridge不存在,则调用configureBridge(BridgeIP, BridgeIface)创建一个,再调用addr, err = GetIfaceAddr(BridgeIface)获取bridge信息,再调用BridgeIPv4Net = addr.(*net.IPNet)

(4)、调用setupIPTables(addr)

(5)、调用setupIPForwarding()

(6)、最后调用IpAllocator.RequestIP(BridgeIPv4Net, BridgeIPv4Net.IP)

// Return the first IPv4 address for the specified network interface

5、runv/hypervisor/network_linux.go

func GetIfaceAddr(name string) (net.Addr, error)

(1)、首先调用iface, err := net.InterfaceByName(name)以及addrs, err := iface.Addrs()获取地址信息

(2)、设置变量var addr4 []net.Addr,再从addrs中解析,最终返回addr4[0]

// create and setup network bridge

6、runv/hypervisor/network_linux.go

func configureBridge(bridgeIP, bridgeIface string) error

(1)、检测bridgeIP并将其赋值给ifaceAddr

(2)、调用CreateBridgeIface(bridgeIface),并忽略已经"exists"的错误

(3)、调用iface, err := net.InterfaceByName(bridgeIface)获取接口

(4)、调用ipAddr, ipNet, err := net.ParseCIDR(ifaceAddr) (注:For example, ParseCIDR("198.51.100.1/24") returns the IP address 198.51.100.1 and the network 198.51.100.0/24.)

(5)、若ipAddr.Equal(ipNet.IP)则调用ipAddr, err = IpAllocator.RequestIP(ipNet, nil)

否则调用ipAddr, err = IpAllocator.RequestIP(ipNet, ipAddr)

(6)、调用NetworkLinkAddIp(iface, ipAddr, ipNet)

(7)、调用NetworkLinkUp(iface)   ---> 都是对进行底层的syscall.Syscall()的调用

// Create the actual bridge device. This is more backward-compatible than netlink and works on RHEL 6.

7、runv/hypervisor/network_linux.go

func CreateBridgeIface(name string) error

该函数进行最底层的syscall.Syscall(...)来创建网桥

IPAllocator结构如下所示:

type IPAllocator struct {
  allocatedIPs  networkSet
  mutex     sync.Mutex
}

  

networkSet的定义如下所示:

type networkSet  map[string]*allocatedMap

  

allocatedMap结构如下所示:

type allocatedMap struct {
  p     map[string]struct{}
  last   *big.Int
  begin   *big.Int
  end    *big.Int
}

  

// 当参数ip为nil时,返回network中下一个可获取的IP地址,如果参数ip不为nil,则会校验给定的ip是否合法

8、runv/hypervisor/network/ipallocator/ipallocator.go

func (a *IPAllocator) RequestIP(network *net.IPNet, ip net.IP) (net.IP, error)

(1) 、调用key := network.String()返回该network的字符串表示,并调用allocated, ok := a.allocatedIPs[key]

(2)、若该network不存在,则调用allocated = newAllocatedMap(network)新建一个,并调用a.allocatedIPs[key] = allocated

(3)、若ip == nil,则调用return allocated.getNextIP(),否则调用allocated.checkIP(ip)

// This function is identical to: ip addr add $ip/$ipNet dev $iface

9、runv/hypervisor/network/network_linux.go

func NetworkLinkAddIp(iface *net.Interface, ip net.IP, ipNet *net.IPNet) error

(1)、该函数直接调用return networkLinkIpAction(syscall.RTM_NEWADDR, syscall.NLM_F_CREAT|syscall.NLM_F_EXCL|syscall.NLM_F_ACK, IfAddr{iface, ip, ipNet})

至于networkLinkIpAction(...)函数则仅仅只是利用netlink执行命令而已

8、runv/hypervisor/network_linux.go

func setupIPTables(addr net.Addr) error

(1)、Enable NAT:

`iptables  -t nat -I POSTROUTING -s 192.168.123.0/24 ! -o hyper0 -j MASQUERADE`,将进入host,但是目的地不是本地其他容器的容器流量做snat

(2)、Create HYPER iptables Chain

(3)、Goto HYPER chain

`iptables -t filter -I FORWARD -o hyper0 -j HYPER`将转发到hyper0的流量交由HYPER链处理

(4)、Accept all outgoing packets

`iptables -t filter -I FORWARD -i hyper0 -j ACCEPT`从hyper0进入的流量全部接受

(5)、Accept incoming packets for existing connections

`iptables -t filter -I FORWARD -o hyper0  -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED, ESTABLISHED -j ACCETP`

(6)、在nat中,Create HYPER iptables Chain

`iptables -t nat -N HYPER`

(7)、Goto HYPER chain

`iptables -t nat -I OUTPUT -m addrtype --dst-type LOCAL ! -d 127.0.0.1/8 -j HYPER`

`iptables -t nat -I PREROUTING -m addrtype --dst-type LOCAL -j HYPER`

9、runv/hypervisor/network_linux.go

func setupIPForwarding() error

(1)、Get current IPv4 forward setup

(2)、Enable IPv4 forwarding only if it is not already enabled

二、hyperd部分网络配置

// hyperd/daemon/pod/provision.go

1、func CreateXPod(factory *PodFactory, spec *apitypes.UserPod) (*Xpod, error)

...

(1)、调用p.initResources(spec, true)

(2)、调用err = p.prepareResources()

(3)、调用err = p.addResourcesToSandbox()

....

// hyperd/daemon/pod/provision.go

2、func (p *XPod) initResources (spec *apitypes.UserPod, allowCreate bool) error

....

(1)、当len(spec.Interfaces) == 0时,调用spec.Interfaces = append(spec.Interfaces, &apitypes.UserInterface{})

(2)、遍历spec.Interfaces,调用inf := newInterface(p, nspec)和p.interfaces[nspec.Ifname] = inf

其中newInterface()函数仅仅返回一个Interface{}结构,如果spec.Ifname为""时,将其设置为"eth-default"

....

Interface{}的数据结构如下所示:

type Interface struct {
  p     *XPod
  spec   *apitypes.UserInterface
  descript *runv.InterfaceDescription
}

apitypes.UserInterface 结构如下所示:

type UserInterface struct {
  Bridge    string
  Ip      string
  Ifname    string
  Mac     string
  Gateway   string
  Tap      string
}

  

// hyperd/daemon/pod/provision.go  

3、func (p *XPod) prepareResources() error

....

(1)、遍历p.interfaces,调用inf.prepare()

....

// hyperd/daemon/pod/networks.go

4、func (inf *Interface) prepare() error

(1)、当inf.spec.Ip == ""并且inf.spec.Bridge != ""时报错 --> if configured a bridg, must specify the IP address

(2)、当inf.spec.Ip == ""时,调用setting, err := network.AllocateAddr(""),并且用setting的内容填充&runv.InterfaceDescription{}结构,并赋值给inf.descript

否则,直接将用inf的内容填充&runv.InterfaceDescription{}结构,并赋值给inf.descript

// runv/hypervisor/network/network_linux.go

5、func AllocateAddr(requestedIP string) (*Settings, error)

(1)、调用ip, err := IpAllocator.RequestIP(BridgeIPv4Net, net.parseIP(requestedIP))

(2)、调用maskSize, _ := BridgeIPv4Net.Mask.Size()以及mac, err := GenRandomMac()

(3)、返回return &Settings{...}

// hyperd/daemon/pod/provision.go

// addResourcesToSandbox() add resources to sandbox parallelly, it issues runV API parallelly to send the

// NIC, Vols, and Containers to sandbox

6、func (p *XPod) addResourcesToSandbox() error

...

(1)、调用future := utils.NewFutureSet()

(2)、调用函数future.Add("addInterface", func() error {}),其中在func函数中调用for _, inf := range p.interfaces,并调用err := inf.add()

在遍历完p.interfaces之后,再调用p.sandbox.AddRoute()

...

// hyperd/daemon/pod/networks.go

func (inf *Interface) add() error

(1)、若inf.descript == nil 或者inf.descript.Ip 为"",则报错

(2)、调用inf.p.sandbox.AddNic(inf.descript)

三、runv部分网络配置

(1)、添加网卡

网卡的数据结构如下所示:

type InterfaceDescription struct {

  Id      string
  Lo      bool
  Bridge    string
  Ip       string
  Mac      string
  Gw      string
  TapName   string
  Options   string
}

// runv/hypervisor/vm.go

1、func (vm *Vm) AddNic(info *api.InterfaceDescription)

(1)、设置client := make(chan api.Result, 1),用于同步

(2)、调用vm.ctx.AddInterface(info, client)

(3)、调用ev, ok := <-client等待网卡创建完成

(3)、调用return vm.ctx.updateInterface(info.Id)

// runv/hypervisor/context.go

2、func (ctx *VmContext) AddInterface(inf *api.InterfaceDescription, result chan api.Result)

(1)、当ctx.current != StateRunning时,报错,调用result <- NewNotReadyError(ctx.Id)

(2)、调用ctx.networks.addInterface(inf, result)

// runv/hypervisor/network.go

2、func (nc *NetworkContext) addInterface(inf *api.InterfaceDescription, result chan api.Result)

(1)、当inf.Lo为true时,填充i := &InterfaceCreated{...},nc.lo[inf.Ip] = i, nc.idMap[inf.Id] = i,并成功返回

(2)、启动一个goroutine,调用idx := nc.applySlot(),获取interface对应的ethernet slot

nc.configureInterface(idx, nc.sandbox.netPciAddr(), fmt.Sprintf("eth%d", idx), inf, devChan)

(3)、启动一个goroutine,等待device inserted情况,并通过result返回网卡插入成功或者失败的信息

// runv/hypervisor/network.go

3、func (nc *NetworkContext) configureInterface(index, pciAddr int, name string, inf *api.InterfaceDescription, result chan<- VmEvent)

(1)、调用settings, err = network.Configure(nc.sandbox.Id, "", false, inf)

(2)、调用created, err := interfaceGot(inf.Id, index, pciAddr, name)

(3)、用created填充h := &HostNicInfo{}和g := &GuestNicInfo{}

(4)、调用nc.eth[index] = created以及nc.idMap[created.Id] = created

(5)、最后调用nc.sandbox.DCtx.AddNic(nc.sandbox, h, g, result)

HostNicInfo结构如下所示:

type HostNicInfo struct {
  Id    string
  Fd    uint64
  Device  string
  Mac    string
  Bridge  string
  Gateway string
}

GuestNicInfo结构如下所示:

type GuestNicInfo struct {
  Device    string
  Ipaddr     string
  Index     int
  Busaddr    int
}  

  

// runv/hypervisor/network/network_linux.go

4、func configure(vmId, requestIP string, addrOnly bool, inf *api.InterfaceDescription) (*Settings, error)

(1)、调用ip, mask, err := ipParser(inf.Ip)获取配置的ip,再调用maskSize, _ := mask.Size()获取mask的长度

(2)、调用mac := inf.Mac,如果mac为"",则调用mac, err := GenRandomMac()创建一个

(3)、如果addrOnly为True,则return &Settings{...},其中Device为inf.TapName, File为nil,

(4)、否则调用device, tapFile, err := GetTapFd(inf.TapName, inf.Bridge, inf.Options),GetTapFd创建一个tap设备,将它加到bridge中,并启动

最终return &Settings{...},其中Device为device, File为tapFile

Settings结构如下所示:

type Settings struct {
  Mac       string
  IPAddress  string
  IPPrefixLen  int
  Gateway    string
  Bridge     string
  Device     string
  File      *os.File
  Automatic   bool
}

  

// runv/hypervisor/network.go

5、func interfaceGot(id string, index int, pciAddr int, name string, inf *network.Settings) (*InterfaceCreated, error)

(1)、调用ip, nw, err := net.ParseCIDR(fmt.Sprintf("%s/%d", inf.IPAddress, inf.IPPrefixLen))

(2)、创建rt := []*RouteRule{},如果该interface为第一个且inf.Automatic为true(默认为false),或者配有gateway且inf.Automatic为false,则创建相应的RouteRule,调用:

rt = append(rt, &RouteRule{Destination: "0.0.0.0/0", Gateway: inf.Gateway, ViaThis: true,})

(3)、最后return &InterfaceCreated{}, nil

InterfaceCreated结构如下所示:

type InterfaceCreated struct {
  Id        string
  Index       int
  PCIAddr     int
  Fd        *os.File
  Bridge      string
  HostDevice  string
  DeviceName    string
  MacAddr     string
  IpAddr      string
  NetMask     string
  RouteTable   []*RouteRule
}

RouteRule结构如下所示:

type RouteRule struct {
  Destination  string
  Gateway   string
  ViaThis    bool
}  

// 当虚拟机驱动为QEMU时

// runv/hypervisor/qemu/qemu.go

6、func (qc *QemuContext) AddNic(ctx *hypervisor.VmContext, host *hypervisor.HostNicInfo, guest *hypervisor.GuestNicInfo, result chan <- hypervisor.VmEvent)

该函数直接调用newNetworkAddSession(ctx, qc, host.Id, host.Fd, guest.Device, host.Mac, guest.Index, guest.Busaddr, result)

// runv/hypervisor/qemu/qmp_wrapper_amd64.go

7、func newNetworkAddSession(ctx *hypervisor.VmContext, qc *QemuContext, id string, fd uint64, device, mac string, index, addr int, result chan<- hypervisor.VmEvent)

(1)、先创建"getfd","netdev_add"和"device_add"三个QmpCommand命令

(2)、再将这三个命令组建成一个QmpSession,发送给QEMU

// runv/hypervisor/vm_states.go

8、func (ctx *VmContext) updateInterface(id string) error

(1)、首先调用inf := ctx.networks.getInterface(id)获取创建的interface

(2)、若inf不为nil,则调用ctx.hyperstart.UpdateInterface(inf.DeviceName, inf.IpAddr, inf.NetMask)

// runv/hyperstart/libhyperstart/json.go

9、func (h *jsonBasedHyperstart) UpdateInterface(dev, ip, mask string) error

该函数直接调用return h.hyperstartCommand(hyperstartapi.INIT_SETUPINTERFACE, hyperstartapi.NetworkInf{Device: dev, IpAddress: ip, NetMask: mask})

hyperstartCommand()进一步调用hyperstartCommandWithRetMsg(),最后创建hyperstartCmd{}将请求发给QEMU完成命令

(2)、添加路由

// runv/hypervisor/vm.go

1、func (vm *Vm) AddRoute()

(1)、调用routes := vm.ctx.networks.getRoutes()获取路由信息

(2)、再调用return vm.ctx.hyperstart.AddRoute(routes)添加路由

2、func (h *jsonBasedHyperstart) AddRoute(r []hyperstartapi.Route) error

该函数仅仅调用return h.hyperstartCommand(hyperstartapi.INIT_SETUPROUTE, hyperstartapi.Routes{Routes: r}),具体操作和更新网卡信息时相同

四、hyperstart的网络配置

// hyperstart/src/init.c

1、static int hyper_setup_pod(struct hyper_pod *pod)

...

(1)、调用hyper_setup_network(pod)

...

// hyperstart/src/net.c

2、int hyper_setup_network(struct hyper_pod *pod)

(1)、首先调用hyper_rescan()

(2)、创建变量struct rtnl_handle rth,并调用netlink_open(&rth)

(3)、创建for循环遍历pod->iface[],调用ret = hyper_setup_interface(&rth, iface, pod)配置网卡

(4)、调用ret  = hyper_up_nic(&rth, 1)启动lo

(5)、创建for循环遍历pod->rt[],调用ret = hyper_setup_route(&rth, rt, pod)创建路由

注意:网卡和路由既可以在创建pod时设置,也可以单独设置,通过直接给hyperstart发送cmd

最终在hyperstart中通过hyper_cmd_setup_interface和hyper_cmd_setup_route完成(两者再直接调用hyper_setup_interface和hyper_setup_route)

hyper_interface结构如下所示:

struct hyper_interface {
  char    *device;
  struct list_head  ipaddresses;
  char    *new_device_name;
  unsigned int  mtu;
}

  

hyper_route结构如下所示:

struct hyper_route {
  char    *dst;
  char    *gw;
  char    *device;
}

  

// hyperstart/src/net.c

3、static int hyper_setup_interface(struct rtnl_handler *rth, struct hyper_interface *iface, struct hyper_pod *pod)

(1)、构建netlink request,调用ifindex = hyper_get_ifindex(iface->device, pod)获取网卡的index  ---> hyper_get_index通过读取/sys/class/net/$NIC/ifindex来读取索引号

(2)、遍历iface->device,设置网卡的IP地址

(3)、如果iface->new_device_name不为空且和iface->device不同,则调用hyper_set_interface_name()设置网卡名字

(4)、如果iface->mtu大于0,则调用hyper_set_interface_mtu设置网卡的MTU

(5)、调用hyper_up_nic(rth, ifindex)启动网卡

// hyperstart/src/net.c

4、static int hyper_setup_route(struct rtnl_handle *rth, struct hyper_route *rt, struct hyper_pod *pod)

(1)、构建netlink request

(2)、如果rt->gw不为NULL,则先调用get_addr_ipv4(...)获取网关,再通过addattr_l(...)设置网关

(3)、如果rt->device不为NULL,则先调用hyper_get_ifindex(...)获取网卡的index,再通过addattr_l(...)设置出口网络设备

(4)、如果rt->dst不为"default","any"或者"all",则说明不是默认子网,首先调用char *slash = strchr(rt->dst. '/')

之后再调用get_addr_ipv4(...),获取相应dst的IP地址,并调用addattr_l(...)添加。接着,若slash不为NULL,则调用get_netmask(...)获取子网掩码

最后调用rtnl_talk(...)设置路由

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