多线程源码--ThreadGroup源码

前言

  线程组,顾名思义,就是线程的组,逻辑类似项目组,用于管理项目成员,线程组就是用来管理线程。

  每个线程都会有一个线程组,如果没有设置将会有些默认的初始化设置

  而在java中线程组则是使用类ThreadGroup 进行抽象描述

构造器

  多线程源码--ThreadGroup源码

private ThreadGroup() {
        this.name = "system"; //设置线程组名称
        this.maxPriority = Thread.MAX_PRIORITY; //线程组最大优先级
        this.parent = null; //父线程组为空
    }
public ThreadGroup(String name) { //将线程组和线程名称传递给下面的构造器
        this(Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup(), name);
    }
public ThreadGroup(ThreadGroup parent, String name) {  //将信息传递给下一个构造器
        this(checkParentAccess(parent), parent, name);
    }
private ThreadGroup(Void unused, ThreadGroup parent, String name) {
        this.name = name; //线程名称赋值
        this.maxPriority = parent.maxPriority; //线程组最大优先级是父线程组的最大优先级
        this.daemon = parent.daemon; //是否为守护线程,取决于父线程组
        this.vmAllowSuspension = parent.vmAllowSuspension; 
        this.parent = parent; //父线程组
        parent.add(this);  //将此线程组添加到父线程组
    }

属性

private final ThreadGroup parent; //父线程组
String name;  //线程名称
int maxPriority;  //最大优先级
boolean destroyed;  //是否销毁
boolean daemon;  //是否为守护
boolean vmAllowSuspension;

int nUnstartedThreads = 0; //未启动线程数
int nthreads;  //线程总数
Thread threads[]; //线程数组

int ngroups; //线程组数量
ThreadGroup groups[]; //线程组数组

方法

Get / Set 方法

public final String getName() { return name; }  //返回线程组名称

public final ThreadGroup getParent() { if (parent != null) parent.checkAccess(); return parent; }  //返回父线程组

public final int getMaxPriority() { return maxPriority; }  //返回最大优先级

public final boolean isDaemon() { return daemon; }  //是否为守护线程组

public synchronized boolean isDestroyed() { return destroyed; } //是否被销毁

public final void setDaemon(boolean daemon) { checkAccess(); this.daemon = daemon; }  //设置是否为守护

public final boolean parentOf(ThreadGroup g) {  //当前线程组 是否 为线程组g的父线程组

   for (; g != null ; g = g.parent) {

     if (g == this) {

       return true;

     }

   } return false;

}

//设置最大优先级

public final void setMaxPriority(int pri) {
  int ngroupsSnapshot;
  ThreadGroup[] groupsSnapshot;
  synchronized (this) {
    checkAccess();  //权限效验
    if (pri < Thread.MIN_PRIORITY || pri > Thread.MAX_PRIORITY) {  //必须在范围之内
      return;
    }

      //父线程不为空,选择参数pri和父线程组最大优先级中最小的;否则为参数pri
    maxPriority = (parent != null) ? Math.min(pri, parent.maxPriority) : pri; 
    ngroupsSnapshot = ngroups;//线程组数赋值
    if (groups != null) { //线程数组不为空
      groupsSnapshot = Arrays.copyOf(groups, ngroupsSnapshot); //线程组复制
    } else {
      groupsSnapshot = null;
    }
  }

    //设置所有线程组最大优先级
  for (int i = 0 ; i < ngroupsSnapshot ; i++) {
    groupsSnapshot[i].setMaxPriority(pri);
  }
}

enumerate()方法:把此线程组中的所有活动子组的引用复制到指定线程数组中。

 

public int enumerate(Thread list[]) {
        checkAccess();
        return enumerate(list, 0, true);
    }
public int enumerate(Thread list[], boolean recurse) {
        checkAccess();
        return enumerate(list, 0, recurse);
    }
private int enumerate(Thread list[], int n, boolean recurse) {
        int ngroupsSnapshot = 0;
        ThreadGroup[] groupsSnapshot = null;
        synchronized (this) {
            if (destroyed) { //如果销毁,退出
                return 0;
            }
            int nt = nthreads;//将线程数赋值给nt
            if (nt > list.length - n) {  //如果nt大于它,就将其设置为它。
                nt = list.length - n;
            }
         //将线程组中的线程,赋值给list线程集合
            for (int i = 0; i < nt; i++) {
                if (threads[i].isAlive()) {
                    list[n++] = threads[i];
                }
            }
            if (recurse) {
                ngroupsSnapshot = ngroups;
                if (groups != null) {
                    groupsSnapshot = Arrays.copyOf(groups, ngroupsSnapshot);
                } else {
                    groupsSnapshot = null;
                }
            }
        }
        if (recurse) {
            for (int i = 0 ; i < ngroupsSnapshot ; i++) {
                n = groupsSnapshot[i].enumerate(list, n, true);
            }
        }
        return n;
    }

 

 

 

enumerate()方法:把此线程组中的所有活动子组的引用复制到指定线程组数组中

public int enumerate(ThreadGroup list[]) {
        checkAccess();
        return enumerate(list, 0, true);
    }
public int enumerate(ThreadGroup list[], boolean recurse) {
        checkAccess();
        return enumerate(list, 0, recurse);
    }
private int enumerate(ThreadGroup list[], int n, boolean recurse) {
        int ngroupsSnapshot = 0;
        ThreadGroup[] groupsSnapshot = null;
        synchronized (this) {
            if (destroyed) {
                return 0;
            }
            int ng = ngroups;
            if (ng > list.length - n) {
                ng = list.length - n;
            }
            if (ng > 0) {
                System.arraycopy(groups, 0, list, n, ng);
                n += ng;
            }
            if (recurse) {
                ngroupsSnapshot = ngroups;
                if (groups != null) {
                    groupsSnapshot = Arrays.copyOf(groups, ngroupsSnapshot);
                } else {
                    groupsSnapshot = null;
                }
            }
        }
        if (recurse) {
            for (int i = 0 ; i < ngroupsSnapshot ; i++) {
                n = groupsSnapshot[i].enumerate(list, n, true);
            }
        }
        return n;
    }

 

 

 

统计活动线程/线程组估计数

//活动线程估计数
public int activeCount() {
        int result;
        int ngroupsSnapshot;
        ThreadGroup[] groupsSnapshot;
        synchronized (this) {
            if (destroyed) {
                return 0;
            }
            result = nthreads;
            ngroupsSnapshot = ngroups;
            if (groups != null) {
                groupsSnapshot = Arrays.copyOf(groups, ngroupsSnapshot);
            } else {
                groupsSnapshot = null;
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0 ; i < ngroupsSnapshot ; i++) {
            result += groupsSnapshot[i].activeCount();
        }
        return result;
    }
//活动线程组的估计数
public int activeGroupCount() {
        int ngroupsSnapshot;
        ThreadGroup[] groupsSnapshot;
        synchronized (this) {
            if (destroyed) {
                return 0;
            }
            ngroupsSnapshot = ngroups;
            if (groups != null) {
                groupsSnapshot = Arrays.copyOf(groups, ngroupsSnapshot);
            } else {
                groupsSnapshot = null;
            }
        }
        int n = ngroupsSnapshot;
        for (int i = 0 ; i < ngroupsSnapshot ; i++) {
            n += groupsSnapshot[i].activeGroupCount();
        }
        return n;
    }

 

 

 

interrupt() 中断线程组中所有线程

public final void interrupt() {
        int ngroupsSnapshot;
        ThreadGroup[] groupsSnapshot;
        synchronized (this) {
            checkAccess();
        //循环中断当前线程组的线程 for (int i = 0 ; i < nthreads ; i++) { threads[i].interrupt(); } ngroupsSnapshot = ngroups; if (groups != null) { groupsSnapshot = Arrays.copyOf(groups, ngroupsSnapshot); } else { groupsSnapshot = null; } }
     //循环中断包含的所有线程组中的线程 for (int i = 0 ; i < ngroupsSnapshot ; i++) { groupsSnapshot[i].interrupt(); } }

 

 

 

destory() 销毁此线程组及其所有子组。

 public final void destroy() {
        int ngroupsSnapshot;
        ThreadGroup[] groupsSnapshot;
        synchronized (this) {
            checkAccess();
            if (destroyed || (nthreads > 0)) { //如果当前线程已销毁 或 当前线程组内还有线程 抛出异常.
                throw new IllegalThreadStateException();
            }
            ngroupsSnapshot = ngroups; //线程组数
            if (groups != null) {
                groupsSnapshot = Arrays.copyOf(groups, ngroupsSnapshot); //线程组数组复制
            } else {
                groupsSnapshot = null;
            }
        //父线程组不为空 进行销毁清空操作 if (parent != null) { destroyed = true; ngroups = 0; groups = null; nthreads = 0; threads = null; } }
     //循环销毁线程组内所有线程组 for (int i = 0 ; i < ngroupsSnapshot ; i += 1) { groupsSnapshot[i].destroy(); } if (parent != null) { parent.remove(this); } }

 

 

 

add()  将指定的线程组添加到此组。

private final void add(ThreadGroup g){
        synchronized (this) {
            if (destroyed) {
                throw new IllegalThreadStateException();
            }
            if (groups == null) { //线程组数组为空,新建长度为4
                groups = new ThreadGroup[4];
            } else if (ngroups == groups.length) { //不为空,扩容2倍
                groups = Arrays.copyOf(groups, ngroups * 2);
            }
            groups[ngroups] = g;
            ngroups++; //线程组数量自增1
        }
    }

 

remove() 从该组中移除指定的线程组。

private void remove(ThreadGroup g) {
        synchronized (this) {
            if (destroyed) {
                return;
            }
            for (int i = 0 ; i < ngroups ; i++) {
          //循环找到线程组中指定的线程,进行移除操作 if (groups[i] == g) { ngroups -= 1; System.arraycopy(groups, i + 1, groups, i, ngroups - i); groups[ngroups] = null; break; } }
        //如果当前线程组内无线程,唤醒其他所有线程 if (nthreads == 0) { notifyAll(); }
       //此线程组啥都没有了,就销毁 if (daemon && (nthreads == 0) && (nUnstartedThreads == 0) && (ngroups == 0)) { destroy(); } } }

 

 

 

end

还有一些方法没有介绍到,可以结合源码进行详细学习。

上一篇:JAVA使用for循环会重复调用list.size()吗3


下一篇:JAVA使用for循环会重复调用list.size()吗2