一、Nginx防盗链
配置如下，可以和上面的配置结合起来
location ~* ^.+\.(gif|jpg|png|swf|flv|rar|zip|doc|pdf|gz|bz2|jpeg|bmp|xls)$
{
expires 7d;
valid_referers none blocked server_names *.test.com ;
if ($invalid_referer)
{
return 403;
}
access_log off;
}
重加载
二、Nginx访问控制
需求：访问/admin/目录的请求，只允许某几个IP访问，配置如下：
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/aaa.com.conf
location /admin/
{
allow 192.168.1.1101;
allow 127.0.0.1;
deny all;
}
重加载
测试
mkdir /data/wwwroot/test.com/davery/
echo “test,test”>/data/wwwroot/test.com/davery/1.html
-t && -s reload
curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/davery/1.html -I
curl -x192.168.1.101:80 test.com/davery/1.html -I
可以匹配正则
location ~ .*(abc|image)/.*\.php$
{
deny all;
}
根据user_agent限制
if ($http_user_agent ~ 'Spider/3.0|YoudaoBot|Tomato')
{
return 403;
}
deny all和return 403效果一样
三、Nginx解析php相关配置
配置如下：
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/aaa.com.conf
location ~ \.php$
{
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/wwwroot/test.com$fastcgi_script_name;
}
fastcgi_pass 用来指定php-fpm监听的地址或者socket
[root@davery ~]# vi /data/wwwroot/test.com/3,php
四、Nginx代理
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost
vim proxy.conf //加入如下内容
server
{
listen 80;
server_name ask.apelearn.com;
location /
{
proxy_pass http://121.201.9.155/;
proxy_set_header Host $host; 这里的$host即上边的server_name
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}
重加载
访问主域名就会出现如下