查看Linux所有设备

cd  /dev

ls -l sd*  //分区

查看Linux磁盘

fdisk -lu

挂载

一般挂载至/mnt /media

mount /dev/sda5   /mnt/thinkiii

挂载时遇到一个问题

Error mounting /dev/sdb3 ...

status 14: The disk contains an unclean file system (0, 0).

Metadata kept in Windows cache, refused to mount.

Failed to mount '/dev/sdb3': Operation not permitted

The NTFS partition is in an unsafe state. Please resume and shutdown

Windows fully (no hibernation or fast restarting), or mount the volume

read-only with the 'ro' mount option.

一般该问题的原因是由于windows关闭不正常导致，解决方案如下：

通过nftsfix命令修复该磁盘

$ sudo ntfsfix /dev/sdb3

Mounting volume... The disk contains an unclean file system (0, 0).

Metadata kept in Windows cache, refused to mount.

FAILED

Attempting to correct errors...

Processing $MFT and $MFTMirr...

Reading $MFT... OK

Reading $MFTMirr... OK

Comparing $MFTMirr to $MFT... OK

Processing of $MFT and $MFTMirr completed successfully.

Setting required flags on partition... OK

Going to empty the journal ($LogFile)... OK

Checking the alternate boot sector... OK

NTFS volume version is 3.1.

NTFS partition /dev/sdb3 was processed successfully.