STL - 容器 - MultiSet

MultiSet根据特定排序准则,自动将元素排序。
MultiSet允许元素重复。
一些常规操作:
MultiSetTest.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <functional>
#include "MultiSetTest.h" using namespace std; void MultiSetTest::operationDemo()
{
// type of the collection:
// - duplicates allowed
// - elements are integral values
// - descending order
multiset<int, greater<int>> coll1; // insert elements in random order using different member functions
coll1.insert({ , , , , , });
coll1.insert(); // print all elements
for (int elem : coll1) {
cout << elem << ' ';
}
cout << endl; // insert 4 again and process return value
auto ipos = coll1.insert();
cout << "4 inserted as element "
<< distance(coll1.begin(), ipos) + << endl; // assign elements to another multiset with ascending order
multiset<int> coll2(coll1.cbegin(), coll1.cend()); // print all elements of the copy using stream iterators
copy(coll2.cbegin(), coll2.cend(),
ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " "));
cout << endl; // remove all elements up to element with value 3
coll2.erase(coll2.begin(), coll2.find()); // remove all elements with value 5
int num;
num = coll2.erase();
cout << num << " element(s) removed" << endl; // print all elements
copy(coll2.cbegin(), coll2.cend(),
ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " "));
cout << endl;
} void MultiSetTest::run()
{
printStart("operationDemo()");
operationDemo();
printEnd("operationDemo()");
}

运行结果:

---------------- operationDemo(): Run Start ----------------
6 5 5 4 3 2 1
4 inserted as element 5
1 2 3 4 4 5 5 6
2 element(s) removed
3 4 4 6
---------------- operationDemo(): Run End ----------------

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