1.1 Nginx 使用lua脚本
注：需要LuaJIT-2.0.4.tar.gz，ngx_devel_kit，lua-nginx-module
1、Nginx安装lua支持
wget -c http://luajit.org/download/LuaJIT-2.0.4.tar.gz
tar xzvf LuaJIT-2.0.4.tar.gz
cd LuaJIT-2.0.4
make install PREFIX=/usr/local/luajit
# 注意环境变量!
export LUAJIT_LIB=/usr/local/luajit/lib
export LUAJIT_INC=/usr/local/luajit/include/luajit-2.0
2、下载解压ngx_devel_kit
wget https://github.com/simpl/ngx_devel_kit/archive/v0.3.0.tar.gz
tar -xzvf v0.3.0.tar.gz
3、下载解压lua-nginx-module
wget https://github.com/openresty/lua-nginx-module/archive/v0.10.8.tar.gz
tar -xzvf v0.10.8.tar.gz
4、下载安装nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
tar -xzvf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.10.3
./configure --add-module=/opt/soft/ngx_devel_kit-0.3.0 --add-module=/opt/soft/lua-nginx-module-0.10.8
# 注1：ngx_devel_kit和lua-nginx-module以实际解压路径为准
make -j2
make install
# 注2：报错gcc需要安装，可以执行
yum install -y gcc g++ gcc-c++
依赖报错，可以执行
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl--devel pcre pcre-devel
5、启动nginx
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx # 启动nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop # 关闭nginx
注：创建nginx启动脚本： /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/bash
#chkconfig: 2345 89 89
#Description:This is Nginx web script"
PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
start(){
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo -en "Starting Nginx...\t\t\t["
echo -en "\033[32;34mOK\033[0m"
echo "]"
else
echo "Starting Nginx Error"
fi
}
stop(){
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo -en "Stop Nginx...\t\t\t["
echo -en "\033[32;34mOK\033[0m"
echo "]"
else
echo "Stop Nginx Error"
fi
}
status(){
if [ -f $PID ];then
ID=$(cat $PID)
echo "Ngix($ID) is running..."
else
echo "Nginx is stop"
fi
}
case $1 in
start)
start;;
stop)
stop;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status;;
*)
echo "Usage:$0 {start|stop|restart|status}"
esac
/etc/init.d/nginx
6、验证
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf # 配置nginx.conf
#test.lua文件内容
ngx.say("hello world");
#1、lua指令方式
#在server 中添加一个localtion
location /hello {
default_type 'text/plain';
content_by_lua 'ngx.say("hello, lua")';
} #2、lua文件方式
#在server 中添加一个localtion
location /lua {
default_type 'text/html';
content_by_lua_file conf/lua/test.lua; #相对于nginx安装目录
}
nginx.conf
[root@redis nginx]# curl http://127.0.0.1/hello
hello, lua
[root@redis nginx]# curl http://127.0.0.1/lua
hello world
1.2 nginx 配置lua脚本
1、lua配置get请求
location /api/test {
# access_log logs/access_api.log main;
set $cmd "python /home/work/opbin/test.py $arg_username $arg_fullname $arg_email $arg_phone 2>&1";
content_by_lua '
ngx.header.content_type = "text/plain";
local cmd = ngx.var.cmd;
local exec = io.popen(cmd);
local log = exec:read("*all");
exec:close();
ngx.print(log);
';
}
nginx.conf 配置lua接收get请求
#1、在浏览器中访问
http://1.1.1.3/api/test?username=jack4&fullname=JACK4&email=jack4@yiducloud.cn&phone=18765452444 #2、返回结果
["/home/work/opbin/test.py", "jack4", "JACK4", "jack4@yiducloud.cn", ""]
测试lua接收get请求
local secondfile = io.popen("ifconfig")
if nil == secondfile then
print("open file for ipconfig fail")
end
print("\n======commond ipconfig result:")
local content = secondfile:read("*a")
print(content)
secondfile:close()
# lua test.lua
test.lua 执行系统命令
2、lua配置post请求
1111111111111111111111