将一个给定字符串根据给定的行数,以从上往下、从左到右进行 Z 字形排列。
比如输入字符串为 "LEETCODEISHIRING" 行数为 3 时,排列如下:
L C I R
E T O E S I I G
E D H N
之后,你的输出需要从左往右逐行读取,产生出一个新的字符串,比如:"LCIRETOESIIGEDHN"。
请你实现这个将字符串进行指定行数变换的函数:
string convert(string s, int numRows);
示例 1:
输入: s = "LEETCODEISHIRING", numRows = 3
输出: "LCIRETOESIIGEDHN"
示例 2:
输入: s = "LEETCODEISHIRING", numRows = 4
输出: "LDREOEIIECIHNTSG"
解释:
L D R
E O E I I
E C I H N
T S G
class Solution {
public:
string convert(string s, int numRows) {
if (numRows == 1)
return s;
string output;
for (int k = 0; 2 * k * (numRows - 1) < s.length(); ++k)
output += s[2 * k * (numRows - 1)];
for (int i = 1; i <= numRows - 2; ++i)
{
output += s[i];
for (int k = 1; ; ++k)
{
if (2 * k * (numRows - 1) - i < s.length())
output += s[2 * k * (numRows - 1) - i];
else
break;
if (2 * k * (numRows - 1) + i < s.length())
output += s[2 * k * (numRows - 1) + i];
else
break;
}
}
for (int k = 1; (2 * k - 1) * (numRows - 1) < s.length(); ++k)
output += s[(2 * k - 1) * (numRows - 1)];
return output;
}
};