【OGG】 RAC环境下管理OGG的高可用 (五)

2023-02-19 08:30:39

【OGG】 RAC环境下管理OGG的高可用 (五)

一.1  BLOG文档结构图

【OGG】 RAC环境下管理OGG的高可用 (五)

一.2  前言部分

一.2.1  导读

各位技术爱好者，看完本文后，你可以掌握如下的技能，也可以学到一些其它你所不知道的知识，~O(∩_∩)O~：

① RAC环境下管理OGG的高可用

注意：本篇BLOG中代码部分需要特别关注的地方我都用黄色背景和红色字体来表示，比如下边的例子中，thread 1的最大归档日志号为33，thread 2的最大归档日志号为43是需要特别关注的地方。

List of Archived Logs in backup set 11

Thrd Seq     Low SCN    Low Time            Next SCN   Next Time

---- ------- ---------- ------------------- ---------- ---------

1    32      1621589    2015-05-29 11:09:52 1625242    2015-05-29 11:15:48

1    33      1625242    2015-05-29 11:15:48 1625293    2015-05-29 11:15:58

2    42      1613951    2015-05-29 10:41:18 1625245    2015-05-29 11:15:49

2    43      1625245    2015-05-29 11:15:49 1625253    2015-05-29 11:15:53

本文如有错误或不完善的地方请大家多多指正，ITPUB留言或QQ皆可，您的批评指正是我写作的最大动力。

一.2.2  实验环境介绍

项目

source db

target  db

db 类型

rac

单实例

db version

11.2.0.1

11.2.0.1

db 存储

ASM

FS type

ORACLE_SID

jmrac1/jmrac2

orcl

db_name

jmrac

orcl

主机IP地址：

192.168.1.31/192.168.1.32

192.168.1.128

OS版本及kernel版本

RHEL5.7 64位，2.6.18-274.el5

RHEL6.5 64位，2.6.32-504.16.2.el6.x86_64

OGG版本

11.2.1.0.1 64位

11.2.1.0.1 64位

OS hostname

node1/node2

orcltest

一.2.3  相关参考文章链接

【OGG】OGG的下载和安装篇：http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1693241/

【OGG】OGG的单向DML复制配置(一):http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1696020/

【OGG】OGG的单向复制配置-支持DDL(二)：http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1696031/

【OGG】OGG简单配置双向复制(三)：http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1699516/

【OGG】RAC环境下配置OGG单向同步 (四):http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1699522/

一.2.4  本文简介

本文基于grid来管理OGG软件，主要参考网址为：http://ylw6006.blog.51cto.com/all/470441/16 ，非常感谢斩月大师。

在本文中将介绍在oracle 11g r2 rac环境下使用grid infrastructure来管理ogg服务，在开始之前，请先按照前文的步骤配置好rac（source）同单实例(target)数据库之间的ogg单向同步，同时确保rac数据库各项服务运行正常,同时启动target端的数据库实例和ogg的mgr，replicat进程，source端ogg的mgr，extract，extract dump进程可以关闭！

一.3  实验部分

一.3.1  查看rac各服务是否online，这里3个gsd服务offline属于正常情况！

[root@node2 ~]# crsstat

Name                           Type                       Target     State      Host

------------------------------ -------------------------- ---------- ---------  -------

ora.ARCH.dg                    ora.diskgroup.type         ONLINE     ONLINE     node1

ora.DATA.dg                    ora.diskgroup.type         ONLINE     ONLINE     node1

ora.LISTENER.lsnr              ora.listener.type          ONLINE     ONLINE     node1

ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr        ora.scan_listener.type     ONLINE     ONLINE     node2

ora.OVDISK.dg                  ora.diskgroup.type         ONLINE     ONLINE     node1

ora.TEST.dg                    ora.diskgroup.type         ONLINE     ONLINE     node1

ora.asm                        ora.asm.type               ONLINE     ONLINE     node1

ora.db.db                      ora.database.type          ONLINE     OFFLINE

ora.eons                       ora.eons.type              ONLINE     ONLINE     node1

ora.gsd                        ora.gsd.type               OFFLINE    OFFLINE

ora.jmrac.db                   ora.database.type          ONLINE     ONLINE     node1

ora.jmrac.haha.svc             ora.service.type           ONLINE     ONLINE     node1

ora.net1.network               ora.network.type           ONLINE     ONLINE     node1

ora.node1.ASM1.asm             application                ONLINE     ONLINE     node1

ora.node1.LISTENER_NODE1.lsnr  application                ONLINE     ONLINE     node1

ora.node1.gsd                  application                OFFLINE    OFFLINE

ora.node1.ons                  application                ONLINE     ONLINE     node1

ora.node1.vip                  ora.cluster_vip_net1.type  ONLINE     ONLINE     node1

ora.node2.ASM2.asm             application                ONLINE     ONLINE     node2

ora.node2.LISTENER_NODE2.lsnr  application                ONLINE     ONLINE     node2

ora.node2.gsd                  application                OFFLINE    OFFLINE

ora.node2.ons                  application                ONLINE     ONLINE     node2

ora.node2.vip                  ora.cluster_vip_net1.type  ONLINE     ONLINE     node2

ora.oc4j                       ora.oc4j.type              OFFLINE    OFFLINE

ora.ons                        ora.ons.type               ONLINE     ONLINE     node1

ora.ora11g.db                  ora.database.type          OFFLINE    OFFLINE

ora.orastrac.db                ora.database.type          OFFLINE    OFFLINE

ora.registry.acfs              ora.registry.acfs.type     ONLINE     ONLINE     node1

ora.scan1.vip                  ora.scan_vip.type          ONLINE     ONLINE     node2

[root@node2 ~]#

[root@node2 ~]# crsstat | grep OFFLINE

ora.db.db                      ora.database.type          ONLINE     OFFLINE

ora.gsd                        ora.gsd.type               OFFLINE    OFFLINE

ora.node1.gsd                  application                OFFLINE    OFFLINE

ora.node2.gsd                  application                OFFLINE    OFFLINE

ora.oc4j                       ora.oc4j.type              OFFLINE    OFFLINE

ora.ora11g.db                  ora.database.type          OFFLINE    OFFLINE

ora.orastrac.db                ora.database.type          OFFLINE    OFFLINE

[root@node2 ~]#

一.3.2  在source端添加VIP，并赋权限,检查vip是否能正常启动，在本例中运行grid infrastructure的操作系统用户为grid，运行ogg的操作系统用户为oracle

[root@node2 ~]# crsctl stat res -p |grep -ie .network -ie subnet |grep -ie name -ie subnet

NAME=ora.net1.network

USR_ORA_SUBNET=192.168.1.0

[root@node2 ~]# appvipcfg create -network=1 \

> -ip=192.168.1.150 \

> -vipname=oggvip \

> -user=root

Production Copyright 2007, 2008, Oracle.All rights reserved

2015-06-11 17:09:18: Creating Resource Type

2015-06-11 17:09:18: Executing cmd: /u01/grid/bin/crsctl add type app.appvip.type -basetype cluster_resource -file /u01/grid/crs/template/appvip.type

2015-06-11 17:09:18: Create the Resource

2015-06-11 17:09:18: Executing cmd: /u01/grid/bin/crsctl add resource oggvip -type app.appvip.type -attr USR_ORA_VIP=192.168.1.150,START_DEPENDENCIES=hard(ora.net1.network) pullup(ora.net1.network),STOP_DEPENDENCIES=hard(ora.net1.network),ACL='owner:root:rwx,pgrp:root:r-x,other::r--,user:root:r-x'

[root@node2 ~]#

[root@node2 ~]# crsctl setperm resource oggvip -u user:oracle:r-x

[root@node2 ~]# crsctl status resource oggvip

NAME=oggvip

TYPE=app.appvip.type

TARGET=OFFLINE

STATE=OFFLINE

[root@node2 ~]# crsctl start resource oggvip

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'oggvip' on 'node1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'oggvip' on 'node1' succeeded

[root@node2 ~]# crsctl status resource oggvip

NAME=oggvip

TYPE=app.appvip.type

TARGET=ONLINE

STATE=ONLINE on node1

[root@node2 ~]#

[root@node2 ~]# crsstat | grep oggvip

oggvip                         app.appvip.type            ONLINE     ONLINE     node1

[root@node2 ~]#

一.3.3  配置action脚本，该脚本必须包含start,stop,check,clean,abort几个函数，才能用于后续的grid infrastructure调用，这里把脚本直接放在acfs文件系统上，以便节点间共享

[oracle@node1 gg11]$  chmod +x $OGG_HOME/11gr2_ogg_action.scr

[oracle@node1 gg11]$ ll $OGG_HOME/11gr2_ogg_action.scr

-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 2695 Jun 11 17:13 /u01/app/acfsmounts/acfsvol1-232/gg11/11gr2_ogg_action.scr

[oracle@node1 gg11]$ cat $OGG_HOME/11gr2_ogg_action.scr

#!/bin/sh

#set the Oracle Goldengate installation directory

export OGG_HOME=/u01/app/acfsmounts/acfsvol1-232/gg11

#set the oracle home to the database to ensure GoldenGate will get the

#right environment settings to be able to connect to the database

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1

#specify delay after start before checking for successful start

start_delay_secs=5

#Include the GoldenGate home in the library path to start GGSCI

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:${OGG_HOME}:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}

#check_process validates that a manager process is running at the PID

#that GoldenGate specifies.

check_process () {

if ( [ -f "${OGG_HOME}/dirpcs/MGR.pcm" ] )

then

pid=`cut -f8 "${OGG_HOME}/dirpcs/MGR.pcm"`

if [ ${pid} = `ps -e |grep ${pid} |grep mgr |cut -d " " -f2` ]

then

#manager process is running on the PID exit success

exit 0

else

if [ ${pid} = `ps -e |grep ${pid} |grep mgr |cut -d " " -f1` ]

then

#manager process is running on the PID exit success

exit 0

else

#manager process is not running on the PID

exit 1

fi

fi

else

#manager is not running because there is no PID file

exit 1

fi

}

#call_ggsci is a generic routine that executes a ggsci command

call_ggsci () {

ggsci_command=$1

ggsci_output=`${OGG_HOME}/ggsci<<EOF

${ggsci_command}

exit

EOF`

}

case $1 in

'start')

#start manager

call_ggsci 'start manager'

#there is a small delay between issuing the start manager command

#and the process being spawned on the OS. wait before checking

sleep ${start_delay_secs}

#check whether manager is running and exit accordingly

check_process

;;

'stop')

#attempt a clean stop for all non-manager processes

#call_ggsci 'stop er *'

#ensure everything is stopped

call_ggsci 'stop er *!'

#call_ggsci 'kill er *'

#stop manager without (y/n) confirmation

call_ggsci 'stop manager!'

#exit success

exit 0

;;

'check')

check_process

;;

'clean')

#attempt a clean stop for all non-manager processes

#call_ggsci 'stop er *'

#ensure everything is stopped

#call_ggsci 'stop er *!'

#in case there are lingering processes

call_ggsci 'kill er *'

#stop manager without (y/n) confirmation

call_ggsci 'stop manager!'

#exit success

exit 0

;;

'abort')

#ensure everything is stopped

call_ggsci 'stop er *!'

#in case there are lingering processes

call_ggsci 'kill er *'

#stop manager without (y/n) confirmation

call_ggsci 'stop manager!'

#exit success

exit 0

;;

esac

[oracle@node1 gg11]$

一.3.4  使用oracle用户添加oggapp，并授权给oracle用户管理

[root@node2 ~]# crsctl add resource oggapp -type cluster_resource \

> -attr "ACTION_SCRIPT=/u01/app/acfsmounts/acfsvol1-232/gg11/11gr2_ogg_action.scr, \

> CHECK_INTERVAL=30, START_DEPENDENCIES='hard(oggvip,ora.asm) \

> pullup(oggvip)', STOP_DEPENDENCIES='hard(oggvip)'"

[root@node2 ~]#

[root@node2 ~]# crsctl status resource oggapp

NAME=oggapp

TYPE=cluster_resource

TARGET=OFFLINE

STATE=OFFLINE

[root@node2 ~]# crsctl setperm resource oggapp -o oracle

[root@node2 ~]#

一.3.5  检查target端的数据库是否可以正常连接，ogg进程是否运行正常

[oracle@orcltest ~]$ sqlplus test/test@orcl

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Jun 11 17:19:23 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> exit

Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

[oracle@orcltest ~]$ cd $OGG_HOME

[oracle@orcltest gg11]$ ggsci

Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle

Version 11.2.1.0.1 OGGCORE_11.2.1.0.1_PLATFORMS_120423.0230_FBO

Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 11g on Apr 23 2012 08:32:14

Copyright (C) 1995, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

GGSCI (orcltest) 1> info all

Program     Status      Group       Lag at Chkpt  Time Since Chkpt

MANAGER     RUNNING

REPLICAT    RUNNING     TESTRPT     00:00:00      00:00:10

GGSCI (orcltest) 2>

一.3.6  检查source端的数据库是否可以正常连接，ogg进程处于未启动状态

[oracle@node1 gg11]$ sqlplus test/test@rac

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Jun 11 17:22:08 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,

Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> select * from tab;

TNAME                          TABTYPE  CLUSTERID

------------------------------ ------- ----------

RAC_TEST                       TABLE

T1                             TABLE

SQL> exit

Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,

Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

[oracle@node1 gg11]$ cd $OGG_HOME

[oracle@node1 gg11]$ ggsci

Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle

Version 11.2.1.0.1 OGGCORE_11.2.1.0.1_PLATFORMS_120423.0230_FBO

Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 11g on Apr 23 2012 08:32:14

Copyright (C) 1995, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

GGSCI (node1) 1> info all

Program     Status      Group       Lag at Chkpt  Time Since Chkpt

MANAGER     RUNNING

EXTRACT     RUNNING     TESTEXT     00:00:00      00:00:01

EXTRACT     RUNNING     TESTPUMP    00:00:00      00:00:03

GGSCI (node1) 2> stop mgr

Manager process is required by other GGS processes.

Are you sure you want to stop it (y/n)? y

Sending STOP request to MANAGER ...

Request processed.

Manager stopped.

GGSCI (node1) 3> info all

Program     Status      Group       Lag at Chkpt  Time Since Chkpt

MANAGER     STOPPED

EXTRACT     RUNNING     TESTEXT     00:00:00      00:00:00

EXTRACT     RUNNING     TESTPUMP    00:00:00      00:00:09

GGSCI (node1) 4> stop *

Sending STOP request to EXTRACT TESTEXT ...

Request processed.

Sending STOP request to EXTRACT TESTPUMP ...

Request processed.

GGSCI (node1) 5> info all

Program     Status      Group       Lag at Chkpt  Time Since Chkpt

MANAGER     STOPPED

EXTRACT     STOPPED     TESTEXT     00:00:00      00:00:01

EXTRACT     STOPPED     TESTPUMP    00:00:00      00:00:01

GGSCI (node1) 6>

一.3.7  启动oggapp resource,检查source(rac1)上的ogg进程是否成功启动

[root@node2 ~]# crsctl status resource oggapp

NAME=oggapp

TYPE=cluster_resource

TARGET=OFFLINE

STATE=OFFLINE

[root@node2 ~]# crsctl start resource oggapp

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'oggapp' on 'node1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'oggapp' on 'node1' succeeded

[root@node2 ~]#

[oracle@node1 gg11]$ ggsci

Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle

Version 11.2.1.0.1 OGGCORE_11.2.1.0.1_PLATFORMS_120423.0230_FBO

Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 11g on Apr 23 2012 08:32:14

Copyright (C) 1995, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

GGSCI (node1) 1> info all

Program     Status      Group       Lag at Chkpt  Time Since Chkpt

MANAGER     RUNNING

EXTRACT     RUNNING     TESTEXT     00:00:00      00:00:00

EXTRACT     RUNNING     TESTPUMP    00:00:00      00:00:09

GGSCI (node1) 2>

[root@node2 ~]# crs_stat -t -v oggapp

Name           Type           R/RA   F/FT   Target    State     Host

----------------------------------------------------------------------

oggapp         clus...esource 0/1    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    node1

[root@node2 ~]#

一.3.8  测试failover

[root@node2 ~]# crsctl relocate resource oggapp -f

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'oggapp' on 'node1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'oggapp' on 'node1' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'oggvip' on 'node1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'oggvip' on 'node1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'oggvip' on 'node2'

CRS-2676: Start of 'oggvip' on 'node2' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'oggapp' on 'node2'

CRS-2676: Start of 'oggapp' on 'node2' succeeded

[root@node2 ~]# crs_stat -t -v oggapp

Name           Type           R/RA   F/FT   Target    State     Host

----------------------------------------------------------------------

oggapp         clus...esource 0/1    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    node2

[root@node2 ~]# su - oracle

[oracle@node2 ~]$ cd $OGG_HOME

[oracle@node2 gg11]$ ggsci

Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle

Version 11.2.1.0.1 OGGCORE_11.2.1.0.1_PLATFORMS_120423.0230_FBO

Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 11g on Apr 23 2012 08:32:14

Copyright (C) 1995, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

GGSCI (node2) 1> info all

Program     Status      Group       Lag at Chkpt  Time Since Chkpt

MANAGER     RUNNING

EXTRACT     RUNNING     TESTEXT     00:00:00      00:00:07

EXTRACT     RUNNING     TESTPUMP    00:00:00      00:00:08

GGSCI (node2) 2>

可以看到节点到了第二个节点上了。

一.4  About Me

...........................................................................................................................................................................................

本文作者：小麦苗，只专注于数据库的技术，更注重技术的运用

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