1.什么是servletcontext
servlet的上下文
2.servletcontext的作用
2.1 获取全局参数
//获取servletcontext对象 getServletContext();
ServletContext context = getServletContext();
//获取值 getinp...();
System.out.println("address="+context.getInitParameter("address"));
2.2 获取web工程下的资源信息
三种方法
2.2.1 getrealpath();获取真实路径
//获取servletcontext对象 getservletcontxet();
ServletContext context = getServletContext();
//获取真实路径 context.getrealpath(文件路径);
String path = context.getRealPath("file/config.properties");
//获取properties对象 new 一个
Properties properties = new Properties();
//转换成流 inputstream is = new fileinputstream(path);
InputStream iStream = new FileInputStream(path);
//加载is
properties.load(iStream);
System.out.println("name="+properties.getProperty("name"));
2.2.2 getResourceAsStream 把源文件转换成流
//获取servletcontext对象
//转换成流,与真实路径不一样的地方
inputstream is = context.getresourceasstream(文件路径);
....
2.2.3 类加载
//new一个properties
properties propert = new properti();
//跟jdbcutil一样
inputstream is = this.getclass().....getasresourcestream(...);
2.3 存取数据
//获取servletcontext对象
getservletcontext();
//取数据
context.getAtt...("");
//存数据
context.setAtt...();