1.pom.xml添加依赖:
<!--邮箱依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId> </dependency> <!--thymeleaf模板引擎--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId> <version>2.3.7.RELEASE</version> </dependency>
2.配置application.properties文件:
########## 邮箱配置 ########## # smtp服务器地址: spring.mail.host=XXX # smtp服务器用户名: spring.mail.username=XXX # smtp服务器授权码: spring.mail.password=XXX # 设置是否需要认证,如果为true,那么用户名和密码 true: spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.required=true ########## Thymelea配置 ########## # thymeleaf路径 spring.thymeleaf.prefix=classpath:/templates/ # 设置thymeleaf模板后缀 spring.thymeleaf.suffix=.html # 设置thymeleaf严格校验 spring.thymeleaf.mode=HTML # 设置thymeleaf编码 spring.thymeleaf.encoding=UTF-8 # 设置thymeleaf类型 spring.thymeleaf.servlet.content-type=text/html # 是否开启缓存 spring.thymeleaf.cache=false #启用thymeleaf视图分辨率 spring.thymeleaf.enabled=true
3.编写测试用例:
// 邮件测试 @Autowired private JavaMailSender javaMailSender; @Autowired private TemplateEngine templateEngine; @Test public void sendSimpleMail() throws Exception { MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage(); MimeMessageHelper message = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true); Context context = new Context(); Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>(); map.put("username", "XXX");//Thymelaf模板username内容 context.setVariables(map); String emailContent = templateEngine.process("mailtemplates", context); message.setFrom("XXX@qq.com");//收件人 message.setTo("XXX@qq.com");//收件人邮箱 message.setSubject("XXX");//主题 message.setText(emailContent, true);//邮件正文 javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage); }
4.在resources/templates创建mailtemplates.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>邮箱模板</title> </head> <body> <div> <span th:text="${username}" ></span> </div> </body> </html>
5.运行单元测试