#include <iostream>
using namespace std; int main()
{
{
int x=1;
cout << x << endl;
{
cout << x << endl;
int x=2;
cout << x <<endl;
{
cout << x <<endl;
int x=3;
cout << x <<endl;
}
cout << x <<endl;
}
cout << x << endl;
}
return 0;
}
输出结果 1 1 2 2 3 2 1
#include <iostream>
using namespace std; int main()
{
{
int x1=1;
cout << x1 << endl;
{
cout << x1 << endl;
int x2=2;
cout << x2 <<endl;
{
cout << x2 <<endl;
int x3=3;
cout << x3 <<endl;
}
cout << x2 <<endl;
}
cout << x1 << endl;
}
return 0;
}
输出结果 1 1 2 2 3 2 1
/*
* 在第一例每个语句块中,虽然变量名都一样,但是int x= ;之后x就变成另外一个变量了
* 且生存周期仅限于当前的语句块中
*/