这个是一个很明显的dp,遇到这种倍数的问题的,就令dp[i][j]表示选到了第 i 只牛(不是选了 i 只牛),sum(Ri) % f == j 的方案数,则,
dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j] + dp[i - 1][(j + f - a[i] % f) % f]
等式右边第一项表示第 i 只牛不选,第二项表示第 i 只牛选了,j + f 是为了防止出现负数。
初始化令dp[0][0] = 1,但实际上这个状态应该是0,所以随后答案是dp[n][0] - 1.
1 #include<cstdio> 2 #include<iostream> 3 #include<cmath> 4 #include<algorithm> 5 #include<cstring> 6 #include<cstdlib> 7 #include<cctype> 8 #include<vector> 9 #include<stack> 10 #include<queue> 11 using namespace std; 12 #define enter puts("") 13 #define space putchar(' ') 14 #define Mem(a) memset(a, 0, sizeof(a)) 15 typedef long long ll; 16 typedef double db; 17 const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; 18 const db eps = 1e-8; 19 const int mod = 1e8; 20 const int maxn = 1e3 + 5; 21 inline ll read() 22 { 23 ll ans = 0; 24 char ch = getchar(), last = ' '; 25 while(!isdigit(ch)) {last = ch; ch = getchar();} 26 while(isdigit(ch)) {ans = ans * 10 + ch - '0'; ch = getchar();} 27 if(last == '-') ans = -ans; 28 return ans; 29 } 30 inline void write(ll x) 31 { 32 if(x < 0) x = -x, putchar('-'); 33 if(x >= 10) write(x / 10); 34 putchar(x % 10 + '0'); 35 } 36 37 int n, f, a[maxn << 1]; 38 int dp[maxn << 1][maxn]; 39 40 int main() 41 { 42 n = read(); f = read(); 43 for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) a[i] = read(); 44 dp[0][0] = 1; 45 for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) 46 for(int j = f - 1; j >= 0; --j) 47 { 48 dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j] + dp[i - 1][(j + f - a[i] % f) % f]; 49 dp[i][j] %= mod; 50 } 51 write(dp[n][0] - 1); enter; 52 return 0; 53 }View Code