今天做了一道ctf题,拿到txt文件,打开有很多base64的编码,然后去解码,花了很多时间,也没什么进展,后面看到了base64隐写,再利用大神的脚本跑出flag,用ichunqiu的题记录一下。
txt文件:
py2脚本:
def get_base64_diff_value(s1, s2):
base64chars = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/'
res = 0
for i in xrange(len(s2)):
if s1[i] != s2[i]:
return abs(base64chars.index(s1[i]) - base64chars.index(s2[i]))
return res
def solve_stego():
with open('stego.txt', 'rb') as f:
file_lines = f.readlines()
bin_str = ''
for line in file_lines:
steg_line = line.replace('\n', '')
norm_line = line.replace('\n', '').decode('base64').encode('base64').replace('\n', '')
diff = get_base64_diff_value(steg_line, norm_line)
print(diff)
pads_num = steg_line.count('=')
if diff:
bin_str += bin(diff)[2:].zfill(pads_num * 2)
else:
bin_str += '0' * pads_num * 2
print(goflag(bin_str))
def goflag(bin_str):
res_str = ''
for i in xrange(0, len(bin_str), 8):
res_str += chr(int(bin_str[i:i + 8], 2))
return res_str
if __name__ == '__main__':
solve_stego()
得到flag: