Project description
Installation
pip install pipreqs
Usage
Usage: pipreqs [options] <path> Options: --use-local Use ONLY local package info instead of querying PyPI --pypi-server <url> Use custom PyPi server --proxy <url> Use Proxy, parameter will be passed to requests library. You can also just set the environments parameter in your terminal: $ export HTTP_PROXY="http://10.10.1.10:3128" $ export HTTPS_PROXY="https://10.10.1.10:1080" --debug Print debug information --ignore <dirs>... Ignore extra directories --encoding <charset> Use encoding parameter for file open --savepath <file> Save the list of requirements in the given file --print Output the list of requirements in the standard output --force Overwrite existing requirements.txt --diff <file> Compare modules in requirements.txt to project imports. --clean <file> Clean up requirements.txt by removing modules that are not imported in project. --no-pin Omit version of output packages.
Example
$ pipreqs /home/project/location
Successfully saved requirements file in /home/project/location/requirements.txt
Contents of requirements.txt
wheel==0.23.0 Yarg==0.1.9 docopt==0.6.2
Why not pip freeze?
- pip freeze only saves the packages that are installed with pip install in your environment.
- pip freeze saves all packages in the environment including those that you don’t use in your current project. (if you don’t have virtualenv)
- and sometimes you just need to create requirements.txt for a new project without installing modules.
以上描述来自官方文档,根据官方描述安装后,在使用 pipreqs ./ 指令导出依赖的过程中,很多人遇见了以下编码问题:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "d:\python37\lib\runpy.py", line 193, in _run_module_as_main
"__main__", mod_spec)
File "d:\python37\lib\runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code
exec(code, run_globals)
File "D:\Python37\Scripts\pipreqs.exe\__main__.py", line 7, in <module>
File "d:\python37\lib\site-packages\pipreqs\pipreqs.py", line 470, in main
init(args)
File "d:\python37\lib\site-packages\pipreqs\pipreqs.py", line 409, in init
follow_links=follow_links)
File "d:\python37\lib\site-packages\pipreqs\pipreqs.py", line 122, in get_all_imports
contents = f.read()
UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0xa6 in position 186: illegal multibyte sequence
查看了很多篇解决这个问题的文章,大都是按以下方式处理:
若出现类似上边的报错UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0xa6 in position 186: illegal multibyte sequence
直接修改pipreqs.py 的75行,将encoding改为'utf-8'
然鹅,按上面方式处理后,虽不报GBK编码的问题了,但报了 utf-8 的编码问题。。
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "d:\python37\lib\runpy.py", line 193, in _run_module_as_main
"__main__", mod_spec)
File "d:\python37\lib\runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code
exec(code, run_globals)
File "D:\Python37\Scripts\pipreqs.exe\__main__.py", line 7, in <module>
File "d:\python37\lib\site-packages\pipreqs\pipreqs.py", line 470, in main
init(args)
File "d:\python37\lib\site-packages\pipreqs\pipreqs.py", line 409, in init
follow_links=follow_links)
File "d:\python37\lib\site-packages\pipreqs\pipreqs.py", line 122, in get_all_imports
contents = f.read()
File "d:\python37\lib\codecs.py", line 322, in decode
(result, consumed) = self._buffer_decode(data, self.errors, final)
UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xb4 in position 1747: invalid start byte
后来,我去了pypi官网,试图找到一个解决此问题的民间版本,发现有一个名为 pipreqs-zh 的包,有点惊喜,看这名字,不会就是解决这个中文编码的问题的吧。就试着安装执行了一下,还是没有作用。
最终解决
使用ISO-8859-1 编码,
pipreqs ./ --encoding='iso-8859-1'
INFO: Successfully saved requirements file in ./requirements.txt