饮水思源：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Zy4y1K7SH?p=134

一些组件库：

https://nutui.jd.com/#/

https://element.eleme.cn/#/zh-CN

https://www.antdv.com/docs/vue/introduce-cn/

完整引入会导致网络传输数据体积庞大（所有的、不管用不用得到都被注册成组件），可以在开发者工具中的Network中查看传输数据大小。

因此比较建议“按需引入”

①安装配置

npm i element-ui -S
npm install babel-plugin-component -D

按官方教程的写法会报Error: Cannot find module 'babel-preset-es2015'

略作修改babel.config.js：

module.exports = {
  presets: [
    '@vue/cli-plugin-babel/preset',
    ["@babel/preset-env", { "modules": false }],
  ],
  "plugins": [
    [
      "component",
      {
        "libraryName": "element-ui",
        "styleLibraryName": "theme-chalk"
      }
    ]
  ],  
}

②用Element改造Vue.js的github案例

main.js：

import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import { 
  Container, 
  Header,
  Main,
  Button,
  Row,
  Col,
  Input,
  Avatar,
  Skeleton,
  Message,
  Empty,
} from 'element-ui';

// 写法一Vue.component(Button.name, Button);
// Vue.component('94玩', Button); 可以但不推荐
// 采用如下写法二from 'element-ui';
Vue.use(Container)
Vue.use(Header)
Vue.use(Main)
Vue.use(Button)
Vue.use(Row)
Vue.use(Col)
Vue.use(Input)
Vue.use(Avatar)
Vue.use(Skeleton)
Vue.use(Empty)

Vue.config.productionTip = false

new Vue({
  render: h => h(App),
  beforeCreate() {
    Vue.prototype.$bus = this; // 这个$bus可以换其它名字
    Vue.prototype.$message = Message; // 这个$bus可以换其它名字
  },
}).$mount('#app')

App.vue：

<template>
  <el-container>
    <el-header>
      <h1>Search Github Users</h1>  
    </el-header>
    <el-main>
      <Search />
      <MyList />
    </el-main>    
  </el-container>
</template>

<script>
import Search from './components/Search.vue'
import MyList from './components/MyList.vue'

export default {
  name: 'App',
  components: { 
    Search,  
    MyList, 
  }
}
</script>

MyList.vue：

<template> 
  <div>
    <!-- 展示欢迎界面 -->
    <h1 v-show="stateCode === 0">welcome!</h1>
    <!-- 展示加载信息 -->
    <h1 v-show="stateCode === 1">Loading</h1>
    <!-- 展示用户列表 -->
    <div id="my-list" v-show="users.length">
      <div class="card" v-for="user in users" :key="user.login">
        <a :href="user.html_url" target="_blank">     
          <el-avatar shape="circle" :size="100" :src="user.avatar_url"></el-avatar>   
        </a>
        <p>{{user.login}}</p>
      </div>
    </div>
    <!-- 展示错误信息 -->
    <h1 v-show="stateCode === 3">错误信息：{{errorMsg}}</h1>
    <!-- 展示无数据信息 -->
    <el-empty v-show="stateCode === 4" :image-size="200"></el-empty>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'MyList',
  components: {    
  },
  data() {
    return {
      stateCode: 0,
      users: [],
      errorMsg: '',
    }
  },
  methods: {
    handleUpdateUsers(stateOfRequest) { 
      this.stateCode = stateOfRequest.code
      if (stateOfRequest.code === 3) {
        this.errorMsg = stateOfRequest.data
      } else {
        this.users = stateOfRequest.data
      }      
    },
  },
  mounted() {
    this.$bus.$on('updateUsers', this.handleUpdateUsers);    
  },
  beforeDestroy() {
    this.$bus.$off('updateUsers')
  },
}
</script>

<style>
  #my-list {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
  }

  .card {
    margin: 10px;
  }
</style>

MyHeader.vue：

<template>
  <el-row type="flex" class="row-bg">
    <el-col :span="6"><el-input v-model="keyWord" placeholder="enter the name u search"></el-input></el-col>
    <el-button type="primary" icon="el-icon-search" @click="getUsers">search</el-button>
    <el-button @click="clear">clear</el-button>
  </el-row>
</template>

<script>
import axios from 'axios'

export default {
  name: 'Search',
  data() {
    return {
      keyWord: '',
    }
  },
  methods: {
    getUsers() {
      if (this.keyWord.trim() == '') {
        this.$message('输入不能为空');
        return
      }
      let stateOfRequest = {
        code: 1, // 0 从未更新的初态 1 加载中 2 请求成功 3 请求失败
        data: [],
      }
      this.$bus.$emit('updateUsers', stateOfRequest)
      axios.get(`https://api.github.com/search/users?q=${this.keyWord}`)
        .then(resp => {
          stateOfRequest.code = 2
          stateOfRequest.data = resp.data.items
          this.$bus.$emit('updateUsers', stateOfRequest)
        })
        .catch(error => {
          stateOfRequest.code = 3
          stateOfRequest.data = error.message
          this.$bus.$emit('updateUsers', stateOfRequest)
        })  
    },
    clear() {
      let stateOfRequest = {
        code: 4, // 0 从未更新的初态 1 加载中 2 请求成功 3 请求失败
        data: [],
      }
      this.$bus.$emit('updateUsers', stateOfRequest)
    }
  },
}
</script>