实现步骤:
1.准备数据库创建表
2.添加起步依赖
3.创建POJO
4.创建mapper接口
5.创建映射文件
6.配置yml 指定映射文件位置
7.创建启动类,加入注解扫描
8.创建service controller 进行测试
1.创建数据库表
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `user`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`password` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of user
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', 'zhangsan', '123', '张三');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('2', 'lisi', '123', '李四');
2.创建工程并添加依赖pom.xml如下参考
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.guigu</groupId>
<artifactId>guigu-springboot-mybatis-demo04</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<!--驱动-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis的 起步依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring web起步依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
3.创建pojo
public class User implements Serializable{
private Integer id;
private String username;//用户名
private String password;//密码
private String name;//姓名
//getter setter...
//toString
}
4.创建mapper接口
package com.guigu.dao;
import com.guigu.pojo.User;
import java.util.List;
/***
* mapper接口
* @author javaboy
* @packagename com.guigu.dao
* @version 1.0
* @date 2020/2/23
*/
public interface UserMapper {
public List<User> findAllUser();
}
5.创建UserMapper映射文件,如下图所示
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.guigu.dao.UserMapper">
<select id="findAllUser" resultType="com.guigu.pojo.User">
SELECT * from user
</select>
</mapper>
xml文件放Resource中的mappers文件下
6.创建配置application.yml文件:
spring:
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost/springboot_user?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC
username: root
password: 123456
#配置mapper的映射文件的位置
mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath:mappers/*Mapper.xml
7.创建启动类,加入mapper接口注解扫描
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.guigu.dao")
//MapperScan 用于扫描指定包下的所有的接口,将接口产生代理对象交给spriing容器
public class MybatisApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MybatisApplication.class,args);
}
}
8.创建service 实现类和接口
package com.guigu.service.impl;
import com.guigu.dao.UserMapper;
import com.guigu.pojo.User;
import com.guigu.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
/***
* 描述
* @author javaboy
* @packagename com.guigu.service.impl
* @version 1.0
* @date 2020/2/23
*/
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Override
public List<User> findAllUser() {
return userMapper.findAllUser();
}
}
接口如下:
package com.guigu.service.impl;
import com.guigu.dao.UserMapper;
import com.guigu.pojo.User;
import com.guigu.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
/***
* 描述
* @author javaboy
* @packagename com.guigu.service.impl
* @version 1.0
* @date 2020/2/23
*/
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Override
public List<User> findAllUser() {
return userMapper.findAllUser();
}
}
9.创建controller
package com.guigu.controller;
import com.guigu.pojo.User;
import com.guigu.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.List;
/***
* 描述
* @author javaboy
* @packagename com.guigu.controller
* @version 1.0
* @date 2020/2/23
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@RequestMapping("/findAll")
public List<User> findAll(){
return userService.findAllUser();
}
}
10.测试
浏览器中发送请求:http://localhost:8080/user/findAll