cmd下并行执行appium +maven+Testng test

2023-02-04 07:36:29

first: open two command wins to start appium:

appium -p 4725 -bp 4726 -U EP7333W0UR

appium -p 4723 -bp 4724 -U 3a2acab

thus,appium server for the devices has started

go to the directory of the project :

cd /Users/huangxiaoshi/Documents/eclipse/Test2

import the lib files:

mvn dependency:copy-dependencies -DoutputDirectory=lib

decode to produce the class file :

mvn clean test

finally execute :

java -classpath "/Users/huangxiaoshi/Documents/eclipse/Test2/target/test-classes/:/Users/huangxiaoshi/Documents/eclipse/Test2/lib/testng-6.3.1.jar" -Djava.ext.dirs=lib org.testng.TestNG -suitethreadpoolsize 2 testng1.xml testng2.xml

if you have set the CLASSPATH of /Users/huangxiaoshi/Documents/eclipse/Test2/lib/testng-6.3.1.jar

you can execute like this:

java -classpath "/Users/huangxiaoshi/Documents/eclipse/Test2/target/test-classes/" -Djava.ext.dirs=lib org.testng.TestNG -suitethreadpoolsize 2 testng1.xml testng2.xml

check the test output files.

下方转自：https://testerhome.com/topics/1639

一、测试类*注1

package com.testerhome;

import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import java.net.URL;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

import org.testng.annotations.BeforeSuite;

import org.testng.annotations.Parameters;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;

import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;

public class Suite1 {

    public String port;

    public String udid;

    private AndroidDriver driver;

  @Test

  public void switches() throws InterruptedException {

      WebElement sound = driver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator("new UiSelector().text(\"Sound\")");

      sound.click();

      System.out.println("checked");

      Thread.sleep(2000);

      System.out.println(Thread.currentThread());

  }

  @BeforeSuite

  @Parameters({ "port", "udid" })

  public void beforeSuite(String port, String udid) {

      this.port = port;

      this.udid = udid;

  }

  @BeforeClass

  public void beforeClass() throws MalformedURLException{

        System.out.println(“port is ” + port + “, udid is " + udid);

        DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();

        capabilities.setCapability("deviceName","device");

        capabilities.setCapability("automationName","Appium");

        capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.4");

        capabilities.setCapability("udid", udid);

        capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.android.settings");

        capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".Settings");

        driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:" + port + "/wd/hub"), capabilities);

  }

  @AfterClass

  public void afterClass() {

      driver.quit();

  }

}

二、连接两个 Android 设备或启动两个虚拟机
使用
adb devices
获取 udid

三、项目路径下新建两个 testng.xml
testng1.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<suite name="Suite1">

  <parameter name = "port" value = "4723"/>

  <parameter name = "udid" value = "emulator-5554"/>

  <test name="Test">

    <classes>

      <class name="com.testerhome.Suite1"/>

    </classes>

  </test>

</suite>

testng2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<suite name="Suite2">

  <parameter name = "port" value = "4725"/>

  <parameter name = "udid" value = "emulator-5556"/>

  <test name="Test">

    <classes>

      <class name="com.testerhome.Suite1"/>

    </classes>

  </test>

</suite>

四、开启两个 appium server *注2、注3
如果命令行启动加参数
appium -p 4723 -bp 4724
appium -p 4725 -bp 4726

如果是图形界面，修改：
第一个：
General Settings 里的 Port ，改为4723
Android Settings 里的 Bootstrap Port ，改为4724

第二个：
General Settings 里的 Port ，改为4725
Android Settings 里的 Bootstrap Port ，改为4726

五、导出依赖*注4
因为是用 maven 工程创建的，所以先导出依赖到项目路径下的lib文件夹
mvn dependency:copy-dependencies -DoutputDirectory=lib

六、执行测试
先用 Maven 串行执行一次以编译出Class文件
mvn clean test
然后
java -classpath ".\target\test-classes" -Djava.ext.dirs=lib org.testng.TestNG -suitethreadpoolsize 2 testng1.xml testng2.xml
如果没有配置TestNG环境变量
java -classpath ".\target\test-classes;D:\Programs\testng-6.8\testng-6.8.jar" -Djava.ext.dirs=lib org.testng.TestNG -suitethreadpoolsize 2 testng1.xml testng2.xml

七、查看报告
默认在项目路径下的 test-output 文件夹

注1：
这个测试类没有指定 app 路径，如果指定，同时 unzip 的时候会冲突。目前是复制了多个 apk 。
File app = new File(appDir, "AppName"+port+".apk");
并在appium server指定不同的临时文件路径，比如：
--tmp D:\tem1
--tmp D:\tem2

注2：
两个端口的介绍可以看这两个链接：
appium 自动化测试教程 ppt(第二版)
Appium Android Bootstrap源码分析之简介

注3：
如果使用到 Selendroid 或 Chromium ，还需要指定其他端口（需要修改测试类）
Selendroid port:8080
Selendroid port:8081
Chromium port:9515
Chromium port:9516

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